Table 2.
Summary of research questions.
| Questions and answers | Reference | ||
| Q1: What research questions are answered by eye-tracker technology? |
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System effectiveness, efficiency, and user satisfaction | [33-36,40,41] |
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Linkage between human visual stimulus and cognitive processing | [37] |
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The variability of human performance | [38,39] |
| Q2: What types of HITs were evaluated using an eye tracker? |
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Technology type by functionality |
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Health information website interfaces | [38-40] |
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Surgical interfaces | [34] |
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Decision support systems | [33,35,36] |
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Computerized provider order entry systems | [37] |
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Symptom and quality-of-life information systems | [41] |
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Technology type by target users |
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General public | [38-40] |
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Patients | [33,41] |
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Physicians | [34-37] |
| Q3: What is the experimental apparatus of the usability test? |
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| Experimental apparatus by technology |
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Developed computer program | [33,34,38,40] |
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Simulated prototype | [35,36,41] |
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Screenshots | [37,39] |
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Experimental apparatus by eye tracker |
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On-screen eye tracker | [33,38,40,41] |
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Mobile eye tracker | [34-36] |
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Head-mounted eye tracker | [37,39] |
| Q4: What did the eye tracker measure and how was data analyzed? |
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Eye-tracker data collected |
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Fixation duration | [33,34,38-40] |
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Eye movement location | [35-37] |
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Fixation count in area of interest | [34,38] |
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Eye-tracker data analyzed |
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Heat map | [33,34,40] |
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Gaze plot | [35,36,41] |
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Statistical analysis | [34,37-39] |
| Q5: How is eye-tracker technology combined with other usability methods? |
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Think-aloud protocol | [33,38,41] |
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System Usability Scale | [33,35,36] |
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Questionnaire | [34] |
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Posttest interview | [36] |
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Metrics measurement | [39] |
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Feedback Capture After Task | [39] |