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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Mar 18.
Published in final edited form as: Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013 Apr;131(4):816–828. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3182818d08

Table 1.

Characteristics of Patients in the Study Sample*

Trapeziectomy with soft tissue arthroplasty Simple complete trapeziectomy CMC arthrodesis and Prosthetic CMC arthroplasty
No. of patients (%) 6240 (92.1) 291 (4.3) 245 (3.6)
Demographics
Mean age (SD) 63 (9.3) 61 (9.9) 61 (10.1)
Sex††, %
 Male 20.7 25.4 27.3
 Female 79.3 74.6 72.6
Race††, n (%)
 White 5758 (92.3) (92.0) (88.2)
 Non-white 388 (6.2) (8.0) (11.8)
 Missing 94 (1.5) - -
Income quartile†† (per ZIP), n (%)
 1st quartile 1148 (18.4) (14.2) (23.2)
 2nd quartile 1598 (25.6) (19.8) (27.8)
 3rd quartile 1655 (26.5) (35.3) (21.9)
 4th quartile 1703 (27.3) (30.7) (27.1)
 Missing 136 (2.2) - -
Patient location††, %
 Large metro. 38.6 63.8 47.8
 Small metro. 50.9 26.2 41.2
 Micropolitan 6.6 7.2 7.8
 Non Metro 3.9 2.8 3.2
Clinical
Total co-morbidity count
 Mean (SD) 1.8 (1.3) 1.3 (0.76) 2.0 (1.5)
Chronic CV disease, n (%) 1111 (17.8) 13 (4.5) 45 (118.4)
Diabetes Mellitus, n (%) 247 (4.0) - -
No. of procedures during encounter
 Mean (SD) 3.4 (2.2) 2.8 (1.6) 3.1 (2.6)
Healthcare system
Payer, n (%)
 Medicare 2655 (42.6) 104 (35.7) 88 (35.9)
 Private 3113 (49.9) 157 (54.0) 132 (53.9)
 Other 469 (7.5) 30 (10.3) 25 (10.2)
Health insurance plan type, n (%)
 Managed 2296 (36.8) 74 (25.4) 110 (44.9)
 Non-managed 3504 (56.2) 188 (64.6) 112 (45.7)
 Other 437 (7.0) 29 (10.0) 23 (9.4)

CMC arthrodesis, and prosthetic arthroplasty (right column) were combined into one outcome category in order to have sufficient outcomes for reliable estimates from statistical analysis.

*

In order to protect identity of patients who contribute personal health information to its databases, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ prohibits reporting summary statistics on patient characteristics in variable categories containing ≤10 observations. We have taken the following steps to comply with AHRQ rules:

††

Sex: one of the outcome categories contains 2 observations with missing data for this variable; hence we described this patient characteristic as percentages of non-missing data.

††

Race: two of the outcome categories contained 4 observations with missing data for this variable; hence we described this patient characteristic for those two outcome categories as percentages of non-missing data.

††

Income quartile (per ZIP): two of the outcome categories contained 16 observations (≤10 observations each) with missing data for this variable; hence we described this patient characteristic for those two outcome categories as percentages of non-missing data.

††

Patient location: two of the outcome categories contained 6 observations with missing data for this variable; hence we described this patient characteristic as percentages of non-missing data.

††

Diabetes Mellitus: two of the outcome categories contained ≤10 observations and no missing data; hence we are prohibited by AHRQ rules from reporting summary statistics for those 2 outcome categories.

CMC; carpometacarpal, SD; standard deviation, CV; cardiovascular.