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. 2016 Mar 16;6(8):2624–2651. doi: 10.1002/ece3.2077
Name Sequence (5′3′) Target allele T a (°C) Size (bp) Melt temp (°C) Comments
PCR and sequencing primers
GH46F CCGGATCCTTCGTGTCCCCACAGCACG All 65 271 Erlich and Bugawan 1990
GH50R CTCCCCAACCCCGTAGTTGTGTCTGCA All 65 271 Erlich and Bugawan 1990
CyguDRB1_exon2_R1 CTCTCCTCTCCACAGTGAAGCTCTCA All (exon 2) except Cygu‐DRB1*03 65 293 New reverse primer specific to C. gunnisoni.
CyguDRB1_exon2_R2 CTCTCCGCTCCACAGCGAAGCTCTCA Cygu‐DRB1*03 65 293 New reverse primer specific to C. gunnisoni.
CyguDRB1exon3‐R2 AGACCAGGAGGTTGTGGTGCTG All (exon 3) 65 334 For cDNA PCR and sequencing.
454 adapter‐A cgtatcgcctccctcgcgccatcagNNNNNNNNNN 64 306 Tail for GH46F (with 10 bp indices).
454 adapter‐B ctatgcgccttgccagcccgctcag 64 296 Tail for reverse primer (e.g., GH50R or CyguDRB1_exon2_R1 and R2).
Assays 1–4: Noncompetitive PCRs for all known CyguDRB1 alleles
PD1DRB_F CGTTTCCTGGAGCAAGTTTCACATG All 67 96 This forward primer can amplify all six alleles.
PD1DRB_R CGAACTCCTCTCGGTTGTGG Cygu‐DRB1*01
Cygu‐DRB1*05
Cygu‐DRB1*06
67 96 80–81 This reverse primer amplifies three highly similar alleles (01, 05, and 06).
PD2DRB_F2 GGAGCGGATACGGTTCCTAC Cygu‐DRB1*02 67 48 73.5–74.5
PD2DRB_R GACCTCCTCCCGGTTATAGAT Cygu‐DRB1*02 67 48 73.5–74.5
PD3DRB_F2 TTTCCTGGAGCAAGGTTCACA Cygu‐DRB1*03 67 102 80.75–81.75
PD3DRB_R2 AAAGCGCACGTACTCCTCCA Cygu‐DRB1*03 67 102 80.75–81.75
PD4DRB_F2 GTTTCCTGGAGCAAGGTTTCAG Cygu‐DRB1*04 67 183 86–87
PD4DRB_R2 GCGTCCTTCTGGCTGTTGA Cygu‐DRB1*04 67 183 86–87
Assay 5: Noncompetitive PCRs to resolve allele 01
PD5DRB_F CGTTTCCTGGAGCAAGTTTCACATG All 65 Same sequence as primer PD1DRB_F above.
PD5DRB_R2_Anc CCTCTCCACAGTGAAGCTCTCACCA Cygu‐DRB1*01
(poor amp for 05, 06)
67 264 87–88 PCR with this reverse primer will amplify three highly similar alleles (01, 05, and 06). However, the C t value for allele 01 will occur 8–10 cycles earlier compared to a PCR using the alternate reverse primer (PD5DRB_R2_Der).
PD5DRB_R2_Der TCTCCTCTCCACAGTGAAGCTCTCAAAC Cygu‐DRB1*05
Cygu‐DRB1*06
(poor amp for 01)
67 267 87–88 PCR with this reverse primer will amplify three highly similar alleles (01, 05, and 06). However, the C t value for alleles 05 or 06 will occur 8–10 cycles earlier compared to a PCR using the alternate reverse primer (PD5DRB_R2_Anc).
Assay 6: Competitive PCR to resolve allele 05 versus 06
PD6DRB_164G_F_Anc AGTACCGCGCGGTGAGAG Cygu‐DRB1*01
Cygu‐DRB1*05
56 33 75.5–76.5 and 84–85 Double peaks observed in dissociation curve.
PD6DRB_164A_F_Der gcccgcccgcccgcccAGTACCGCGCGGTGAGTA Cygu‐DRB1*06 56 49 82–83
PD6DRB_R_Cons CCGGCCGCCCCAGCT All alleles (two SNPs in D allele) 56 Conserved reverse primer.