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. 2015 Nov 17;45(3):220–229. doi: 10.1016/S2255-4971(15)30361-X

Table 1.

Relative values of risk factors for osteoporosis

Coefficient Value = 1 Twice the value Four times the value Eight times the value Absolute value
Gender Male Female
Ethnicity Black Mixed White Oriental
Age 20 50 60 70 80
BMI >30 27 to 30 24 to 27 20 to 24
Age at menopause > 52 48 to 52 44 to 48 Up to 44
Previous osteoporotic fracture Any osteoporotic fracture Vertebra Femur
Osteoporotic fracture in parents Others Vertebra Femur
Habits Tobacco Alcohol Coffee
Physical activity Daily Frequently Occasionally Sedentary
Questions on different body systems Anticonvulsants Rheumatoid arthritis Corticoid therapy