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. 2015 Nov 16;45(1):79–83. doi: 10.1016/S2255-4971(15)30221-4

Table 4.

Intensity and appearance of pain

Athletes
Failed to compete Never 12
Once 3
Twice 1
5 times 1
Many times 1
Training versus pain During training 14
After training 2
No relationship 2

Failed to compete: number of times that gymnasts failed to participate in official events for which they had been classified but did not compete because of medical restrictions. Training versus pain: time relationship between training and appearance of pain.