Table 3.
Analysis of the individual aspects and general classification of the modified Lysholm system according to sex.
| Modified Lysholm | Category | Male (n = 153) |
Female (n = 147) |
p valuea | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | % | n | % | |||
| Limp | Severe or constant | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 0.7 | 0.58 |
| Slightly | 3 | 2.0 | 4 | 2.7 | ||
| None | 150 | 98.0 | 142 | 96.6 | ||
| Support | Limp | 8 | 5.2 | 6 | 4.1 | 0.63 |
| None | 145 | 94.8 | 141 | 95.9 | ||
| Squatting | Impossible | 1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.63 |
| Up to 90 degrees | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 0.7 | ||
| Slightly impaired | 11 | 7.2 | 13 | 8.8 | ||
| No problem | 141 | 92.2 | 133 | 90.5 | ||
| Stair climbing | Slightly impaired | 18 | 11.8 | 21 | 14.3 | 0.51 |
| No problem | 135 | 88.2 | 126 | 85.7 | ||
| Joint effusion/swelling | On severe exertion | 24 | 15.7 | 15 | 10.2 | 0.15 |
| None | 129 | 84.3 | 132 | 89.8 | ||
| Locking | Occasional | 6 | 3.9 | 2 | 1.4 | 0.27 |
| “Catching” sensation | 64 | 41.8 | 56 | 38.1 | ||
| None | 83 | 54.3 | 89 | 60.5 | ||
| Pain | On walking 2 km or more | 3 | 2.0 | 5 | 3.4 | 0.78 |
| On severe exertion | 15 | 9.8 | 11 | 7.5 | ||
| Inconstant or slight | 44 | 28.8 | 44 | 29.9 | ||
| None | 91 | 59.5 | 87 | 59.2 | ||
| Instability | Occasionally in daily activities | 3 | 2.0 | 2 | 1.4 | 0.75 |
| Rarely during sports activities | 7 | 4.6 | 9 | 6.1 | ||
| Has never presented buckling | 143 | 93.5 | 136 | 92.5 | ||
| General classification | Excellent | 110 | 71.9 | 112 | 76.2 | 0.41 |
| Good | 26 | 17.0 | 24 | 16.3 | ||
| Fair | 17 | 11.1 | 10 | 6.8 | ||
| Poor | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 0.7 | ||
| General classification (grouped) | Excellent | 110 | 71.9 | 112 | 76.2 | 0.39 |
| Not excellent | 43 | 28.1 | 35 | 23.8 | ||
| Age (years) | Mean ± SD – Median | 29.6 ± 5.8 – 29 | 29.1 ± 6.4 – 28 | 0.47 b | ||
| Total score (points) | Mean ± SD – Median | 92.9 ± 6.7 – 95 | 92.4 ± 7.0 – 95 | 0.42 c | ||
χ2 test or Fisher's exact test.
Student's t-test for independent samples.
Mann-Whitney test.