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. 2016 Mar 4;18(3):e50. doi: 10.2196/jmir.5105

Table 4.

Seniors’ access to digital devices, Internet, and email, by age group and race/ethnicitya.


All By age group By race/ethnicity
65-79 (N=2602) 65-69 (n=841) 70-74 (n=878) 75-79 (n=883) Non-Hispanic white (n=849) Black (n=567) Latino (n=653) Filipino (n=219) Chinese
(n=314)
Has access to a mobile phone (cellular phone or smartphone), % 81.0 88.4 84.3 71.2b 82.2 82.8 72.6c 70.2c 77.0

Has a smartphone 31.2 43.4 33.9d 18.7b 32.8 30.5 22.0c 19.6c 26.6e

Able to receive text messages 47.2 61.5 51.4d 31.4b 47.4 53.6f 41.0f 45.1 54.9

If has a mobile phone 60.5 71.2 63.1g 46.5b 60.5 59.6 68.4h 59.9 67.0
Owns or has easy access to a computer, laptop, netbook, or tablet, % 81.5 91.5 82.5b 73.1b 85.3 70.7c 63.0c 57.5c 82.8

Desktop, laptop, or netbook 79.5 90.4 80.0b 71.2b 83.5 69.1c 61.1c 53.1c 79.8

Tablet 25.1 34.3 27.4g 15.6b 27.1 16.0c 12.6c 20.1f 28.3

Has home Internet 83.8 91.3 85.5d 76.2b 87.4 71.9g 68.4h 61.0c 84.8
Able to use the Internet, %

Able to use on own or with help 79.4 88.9 81.5b 68.7b 83.9 64.4c 58.2c 53.3c 79.2

Uses on own 69.4 80.7 70.8b 59.4b 74.4 51.8c 48.0c 39.3c 69.4

Uses with help or proxy uses 10.0 8.2 10.7 10.3 9.5 12.6 10.2 14.0 9.8

If uses the Internet, how frequently goes online (n=1886) (n=707) (n=637) (n=542) (n=714) (n=390) (n=410) (n=125) (n=247)

Daily 64.2 70.0 64.3 58.8d 66.2 51.1c 53.7c 47.2c 66.0

≤1x/wk 16.6 16.7 16.7 18.8 15.1 28.3c 25.8c 26.2f 14.4
Able to use email, % (n=2594) (n=839) (n=876) (n=879) (n=848) (n=565) (n=650) (n=217) (n=314)

Able to use by self or with help 79.3 86.1 81.2g 72.1b 83.4 63.2c 59.6c 58.5c 80.8

Uses on own 70.0 80.2 71.9g 60.3b 74.7 52.6c 49.1c 43.0c 72.6

Uses with help or proxy uses 9.3 5.9 9.3 11.8d 8.8 10.6 10.6 15.6h 8.2

Has an email address 76.2 82.4 78.4 68.6b 80.5 60.0c 57.9c 51.3c 76.3

Has own email address 63.8 68.5 66.3 57.2b 67.3 51.2c 48.2c 42.6c 65.7

Shares an email address (may also have own) 11.3 13.5 11.4 9.5 13.0 6.2c 6.9c 4.9h 8.2f

Uses someone else’s email address 1.8 1.4 1.7 2.2 1.4 3.1f 3.6f 3.7f 2.4

If receives email, how frequently checks for email (n=1866) (n=682) (n=630) (n=554) (n=699) (n=377) (n=420) (n=124) (n=246)


Daily 67.9 70.4 68.6 64.8 70.0 49.5c 59.5c 56.4h 70.5


≤1x/wk 13.8 12.4 12.2 17.4 12.3 24.6c 22.9c 22.2f 13.7

aCell percentages based on weighted data for everyone in that age or race/ethnic group. Ns at top of columns are the unweighted number of respondents in that group except when analyses are restricted to a subset of that group. P values ≥.055 are not reported. See Multimedia Appendix 3 for detailed P values.

bSignificantly differs (P<.001) from 65-69 age group after controlling for race/ethnicity and sex.

cSignificantly differs (P<.001) from non-Hispanic white after controlling for age group and sex.

dSignificantly differs (P<.01) from 65-69 age group after controlling for race/ethnicity and sex.

eSignificantly differs (P=.053) from non-Hispanic white after controlling for age group and sex.

fSignificantly differs (P<.05) from non-Hispanic white after controlling for age group and sex.

gSignificantly differs (P<.05) from 65-69 age group after controlling for race/ethnicity and sex.

hSignificantly differs (P<.01) from non-Hispanic white after controlling for age group and sex.