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. 2015 Nov 4;47(5):588–592. doi: 10.1016/S2255-4971(15)30008-2

Table 4.

Evaluation of the bear hug, lift-off (Gerber), Napoleon and belly press semiological tests for diagnosing lesions (partial or total) of the subscapularis tendon.

SEN (%) SPEC (%) PPV (%) NPV (%) ACCURACY(%)
Bear Hug 75 56 62 70 65

Belly Press 45 92 84 64 67

Napoleão 41 80 66 59 61

Gerber 25 92 75 56 59

Sen: sensitivity; Spec: specificity; PPV: positive predictive value; NPV: negative predictive value.