Table 1.
Socio‐demographic characteristics, comorbidities in cases and controls among persons aged 65 years and older in Sweden 2008–2013 1 year before the date of death and drug use at case date in cases (n = 286 092) and their corresponding controls (n = 1 430 460)
Socio‐demographic characteristics | Cases | Controls | Total |
---|---|---|---|
Years of age, mean | 83.9 | 83.9 | 83.9 |
Gender: female % | 57 | 57 | 57 |
Primary and lower secondary school | 58 | 54 | 55 |
Upper secondary school | 27 | 29 | 29 |
Universities and university colleges | 9.8 | 13 | 12 |
No information | 4.6 | 3,3 | 3,5 |
Mean number of outpatient visits in specialized care | 3,2 | 1,8 | 2,0 |
Mean number inpatient days | 7,7 | 2,0 | 2,9 |
Comorbidities | |||
Cancer % | 22 | 8,1 | 10 |
Cerebrovascular disease % | 12 | 4,1 | 5,4 |
Congestive heart failure % | 17 | 5,6 | 7,4 |
Chronic pulmonary disease % | 8,2 | 2,9 | 3,7 |
Dementia, % | 18 | 5,5 | 7,5 |
Diabetes % | 17 | 11,0 | 12 |
Metastatic carcinoma % | 9,9 | 0,6 | 2,1 |
Myocardial infarction % | 9,9 | 4,0 | 5,0 |
Mild liver disease % | 0,7 | 0,1 | 0,2 |
Moderate or severe liver disease % | 0,3 | 0,0 | 0,1 |
Paraplegia or hemiplegia % | 1,6 | 0,3 | 0,5 |
Peptic ulcer disease % | 1,3 | 0,5 | 0,6 |
Peripheral vascular disease % | 4,3 | 1,6 | 2,0 |
Renal disease % | 5,3 | 1,6 | 2,2 |
Rheumatic disease % | 2,7 | 1,6 | 1,8 |
Drug use at case date | |||
Mean number of drugs used, n | 5,6 | 3,8 | 4,1 |
Antidepressant drugs % | 25,0 | 13,0 | 15 |
No TdP labelling | 0,7 | 0,5 | 0,5 |
Conditional TdP risk | 4,4 | 2,7 | 3,0 |
Possible TdP risk | 8,5 | 3,5 | 4,3 |
Known TdP risk | 14,0 | 7,2 | 8,3 |
Antipsychotic drug use % | 8,2 | 2,0 | 3,1 |
No TdP labelling | 1,1 | 0,4 | 0,5 |
Conditional TdP risk | 5,0 | 1,5 | 2,0 |
Known TdP risk | 2,5 | 0,3 | 0,7 |
Any other drug % | 91 | 84 | 85 |
No TdP labelling | 91 | 83 | 84 |
Conditional TdP risk | 38 | 21 | 24 |
Possible TdP risk | 2,9 | 3,7 | 3,6 |
Known TdP risk | 2,9 | 2,1 | 2,2 |