Table 3.
Health Care Professional Asthma knowledge Questionnaire (HQ). HCP ‘%’ with correct answer | |||||||
Sp n=10 | GP n=46 | Phar n=79 | PA n=15 | N n=40 | RT n=10 | p-value | |
1. Asthma results from complex interactions among inflammatory cells, mediators, and other tissues in the airways (T) | 100 | 97.8 | 97.5 | 80 | 70 | 100 | <0.001 |
2. Asthma can be triggered by aspirin or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as Nurofen (T) | 100 | 95.7 | 82.3 | 86.7 | 47.5 | 70 | <0.001 |
3. After the patient has recovered from a severe asthma attack, he/she should be maintained on the same dose of oral corticosteroid permanently to control his/her condition (F) | 100 | 84.8 | 68.4 | 46.7 | 57.5 | 100 | 0.014 |
4. The aim of asthma management is to empower health care professionals to take control of patient’s disease (F) | 20 | 10.9 | 24.1 | 20 | 27.5 | 20 | 0.426 |
5. Asthma episodes are associated with variable airflow obstruction that is often reversible with treatment (T) | 100 | 93.5 | 77.2 | 93.3 | 80 | 100 | 0.194 |
6. All people with asthma should have a long acting beta2 agonist for symptoms relief (F) | 100 | 76.1 | 48.1 | 73.3 | 40 | 60 | 0.001 |
7. The inflammatory process in asthma doesn’t cause permanent changes in the airways (F) | 80 | 73.9 | 63.3 | 53.3 | 45 | 90* | 0.017 |
8. Multiple actuations of aerosol devices before inhaling from a spacer will result in more effective medication delivery (F) | 100 | 30.4 | 40.5 | 40 | 45 | 20 | 0.009 |
9. The most common problem with dry powder inhaler (DPI) use is incorrectly coordinating drug release and inhalation (F) | 80 | 17.4 | 25.3 | 53.3 | 22.5 | 30 | 0.007 |
10. It’s a good idea to give cough syrups during an asthma attack to treat asthma related cough (F) | 100 | 82.6 | 59.5 | 86.7 | 50 | 80 | 0.012 |
11. The genetic predisposition for the Development of IgE mediated response to common aeroallergens isn’t a predisposing factor for developing asthma (F) | 100 | 71.7 | 58.2 | 33.3 | 45 | 40 | 0.004 |
12. Inhaled non-steroidal anti-inflammatories such as sodium cromoglycate (Intal) are recommended as initial preventative therapy for children with frequent episodic to mild persistent asthma (F) | 40 | 47.8 | 51.3 | 53.3 | 55 | 80 | 0.661 |
13. In some people with asthma, exercise induced symptoms may be the only manifestation of asthma (T) | 100 | 87 | 57 | 53.3 | 65 | 60 | 0.012 |
14. When oral corticosteroids are initiated in an acute asthma attack, inhaled corticosteroids should be ceased to avoid any complications (F) | 80 | 67.4 | 48.1 | 46.7 | 17.5 | 50 | <0.001 |
15. Dry Powder Inhalers (DPIs) require higher inspiratory flow rates than metered dose inhalers (pMDI) (T) | 60 | 58.7 | 67.1 | 73.3 | 72.5 | 30 | 0.003 |
16. Only nebulizers can be used in children less than 2 years old who have asthma (F) | 20 | 23.9 | 27.8 | 40 | 25 | 10 | 0.598 |
17. Unlike short acting bronchodilators, formoterol (Foradile, Oxis) effects usually last for 2 days (F) | 100 | 50 | 46.2 | 53.3 | 37.5 | 100 | <0.001 |
Consumer Asthma knowledge Questionnaire (CQ). HCP ‘%’ with correct answer | |||||||
Sp n=10 | GP n=46 | Phar n=79 | PA n=15 | N n=40 | RT n=10 | P | |
1. You can become addicted to asthma medications if you use them all the time (F) | 100 | 87 | 62 | 53.3 | 47.5 | 100 | <0.001 |
2. An asthma action plan can prevent hospitalizations due to asthma (T) | 100 | 95.7 | 98.7 | 100 | 82.5 | 90 | 0.008 |
3. When you know that you are going to be exposed to something that triggers your asthma, you should take the recommended medication just before exposure (T) | 80 | 84.8 | 74.7 | 86.7 | 45 | 90 | <0.001 |
4. When you know that you are going to be exposed to something that triggers your asthma, you should wait until you develop symptoms before taking medication (F) | 100 | 69.6 | 73.4 | 73.3 | 52.5 | 90 | 0.027 |
5. Side effects are less likely with inhaled medications than with tablets (T) | 100 | 89.1 | 83.5 | 93.3 | 67.5 | 100 | 0.017 |
6. With preventer medications, it does not matter if some doses are missed or if you go on and off them (F) | 100 | 87 | 65.8 | 73.3 | 55 | 60 | 0.006 |
7. If you get a cold or flu, you should increase your asthma medications (T) | 20 | 65.2 | 35.4 | 20 | 27.5 | 50 | 0.001 |
8. Some medications can trigger asthma attacks (T) | 100 | 87 | 92.4 | 86.7 | 90 | 100 | 0.626 |
9. You should use ‘‘preventer medication’’ when you have an asthma attack (F) | 100 | 45.7 | 46.8 | 46.7 | 55 | 80 | 0.047 |
10. Going from a cold to hot environment can trigger asthma, but going from a hot to cold environment does not trigger asthma (F) | 100 | 87 | 90 | 86.7 | 77.5 | 100 | 0.225 |
11. Parents should give ‘‘reliever medication’’ to a child as soon as they recognize the first sign of asthma (T) | 100 | 87 | 83.5 | 86.7 | 85 | 90 | 0.816 |
12. Blue puffer (Ventolin), Brown puffer (Flixotide) and Green puffer (Serevent) are called ‘‘preventer medication” (F) | 100 | 84.8 | 79.9 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 0.718 |
Specialist (Sp); General Practitioner (GP); Pharmacist (Phar); Pharmacist Assistant (PA); Nurse (N); Respiratory Therapist (RT).