Table 3.
Measure | Baseline mean (SD) | End-point mean (SD) | p value | ES |
---|---|---|---|---|
CDRS – R | 34.3 (5.8) | 30.9 (5.3) | <0.001 | 0.29 |
YMRS | 13 (4.3) | 12 (4.4) | 0.14 | 0.12 |
MSI | 24.2 (6) | 21 (5.6) | <0.001 | 0.26 |
DBD-RS Parent ADHD | 35.2 (8.5) | 26.3 (10.2) | <0.001 | 0.43 |
DBD-RS Parent ODD | 14.5 (5.1) | 11.9 (5.4) | <0.001 | 0.24 |
DBD-RS Parent CD | 5.3 (3.1) | 3.3 (3.1) | <0.001 | 0.3 |
DSM -V ODD irritability | 5.9 (2.2) | 4.6 (2.3) | <0.001 | 0.29 |
IOWA Teacher I/O | 7.9 (4.1) | 6.6 (3.8) | 0.04 | 0.17 |
IOWA Teacher ODD | 5.4 (4.4) | 4.3 (4.5) | 0.12 | 0.13 |
CGI-S ADHD | 4.4 (0.5) | 3.8 (0.6) | <0.001 | 0.48 |
CGAS | 54.6 (4.9) | 56.8 (5.8) | 0.03 | −0.2 |
TIRS Item 1 | 3.4 (1.3) | 3.3 (1.4) | 0.44 | 0.04 |
TIRS Item 2 | 2.7 (1.5) | 2.6 (1.5) | 0.65 | 0.03 |
TIRS Item 3 | 3.8 (1.3) | 3.5 (1.3) | 0.16 | 0.11 |
TIRS Item 4 | 3.6 (1.2) | 3.3 (1.2) | 0.14 | 0.12 |
TIRS Item 5 | 3.4 (1.3) | 3.1 (1.5) | 0.17 | 0.11 |
TIRS Item 6 | 3.7 (1.1) | 3.4 (1.2) | 0.1 | 0.13 |
SD, standard deviation; CDRS–R, Childhood Depression Rating Score–Revised; YMRS, Young Mania Rating Scale Total Score; MSI, Mood Severity Index (Fristad et al. 2009); DBD-RS, Disruptive Behavior Disorders Rating Scale; ADHD, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; ODD, oppositional defiant disorder; CD, conduct disorder; DSM-V, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed.; IOWA, IOWA Conners Rating Scale; I/O, Inattentive/Overactive subscale; CGI-S, Clinical Global Impressions - Severity scale; CGAS, Children's Global Assessment Scale; TIRS, Teacher Impairment Rating Scale (Range 1–5) (1, Definitely Not a Problem, 2, Probably Not, 3, Maybe, 4, Probably Yes, 5, Definitely Yes a Problem); Item 1, relationship with other children; Item 2, relationship with teacher; Item 3, academic progress; Item 4, self-esteem; Item 5, classroom functioning; Item 6, need for additional treatment/services.