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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Dev Orig Health Dis. 2015 Sep 11;7(2):197–217. doi: 10.1017/S2040174415001427

Table 5.

Mother-child interaction domain – prevalence of cognitive stimulation and maternal education indicators, by country

Country Attendance in
early
childhood
education, (%)
Households
with 3+
children’s
books, (%)
Households
with 2+
playthings,
(%)
Children left in
inadequate
care, (%)
No Schooling, (%) Completed
secondary school,
(%)
Marriage by
age 15 (%)
Angola - - - - 24.6
(MIS 2011)
- -
Benin - - - - 59.5
(DHS 2011/12)
2.3
(DHS 2011/12)
7.9
(UNICEF 2012)
Botswana 17.8
(UNICEF 2012)
- - - - - -
Burkina Faso 2.2
(UNICEF 2012)
- - - 73.9
(MICS 2010)
0.5
(MICS 2010)
10.2
(UNICEF 2012)
Burundi 4.7
(UNICEF 2012)
- - - 44.8
(DHS 2010)
- 2.5
(UNICEF 2012)
Cameroon - - - - 20.0
(MICS 2011)
2.0
(MICS 2011)
13.4
(UNICEF 2012)
Cape Verde - - - - 5.6 - 2.8
(UNICEF 2012)
Central African
Republic
5.0
(UNICEF 2012)
0.7
(UNICEF 2012)
48.5
(UNICEF 2012)
60.7
(UNICEF 2012)
- - 29.1
(UNICEF 2012)
Chad 4.7
(UNICEF 2012)
0.5
(UNICEF 2012)
43.1
(UNICEF 2012)
- 74.8
(DHS 2004)
3.7
(DHS 2004)
29.0
(UNICEF 2012)
Comoros - - - - 31.0
(MICS 2012)
6.2
(MICS 2012)
-
Congo
(Brazzaville)
- - - - 5.8
(DHS 2011/12)
4.9
(DHS 2011/12)
6.7
(UNICEF 2012)
Congo (DR) 4.9
(UNICEF 2012)
0.6
(UNICEF 2012)
29
(UNICEF 2012)
- 15.4
(DHS 2013/14)
8.5
(DHS 2013/14)
9.3
(UNICEF 2012)
Côte d’Ivoire 4.5
(UNICEF 2012)
4.8
(UNICEF 2012)
38.7
(UNICEF 2012)
58.8
(UNICEF 2012)
53.2
(DHS 2011/12)
2.8
(DHS 2011/12)
9.8
(UNICEF 2012)
Djibouti 13.5
(UNICEF 2012)
14.7
(UNICEF 2012)
23.7
(UNICEF 2012)
11.8
(UNICEF 2012)
- - 1.8
(UNICEF 2012)
Equatorial Guinea - - - - 7.8
(DHS 2011)
6.4
(DHS 2011)
-
Eritrea - - - - 50.1
(DHS 2002)
6.4
(DHS 2002)
19.6
(UNICEF 2012)
Ethiopia - - - - 50.8
(DHS 2011)
0.9
(DHS 2011)
16.3
(UNICEF 2012)
Gabon - - - - 4.4
(DHS 2012)
3.2
(DHS 2012)
5.6
(UNICEF 2012)
The Gambia 18.1
(UNICEF 2012)
1.2
(UNICEF 2012)
42
(UNICEF 2012)
20.6
(UNICEF 2012)
46.5
(DHS 2013)
- 7.3
(UNICEF 2012)
Ghana 68.2
(MICS 2011)
6.2
(MICS 2011)
41.1
(MICS 2011)
20.7
(MICS 2011)
21.1
(DHS 2008)
10.1
(DHS 2008)
5.0
(UNICEF 2012)
Guinea - - - - 67.0
(DHS 2012)
1.5
(DHS 2012)
19.8
(UNICEF 2012)
Guinea-Bissau 9.9
(UNICEF 2012)
- - - - - 6.5
(UNICEF 2012)
Kenya - - - - 15.0
(MIS 2010)
13.4
(MIS 2010)
6.2
(UNICEF 2012)
Lesotho - - - - 1.2
(DHS 2009)
8.0
(DHS 2009)
2.3
(UNICEF 2012)
Liberia - - - - 33.2
(DHS 2013)
6.0(DHS 2013) 10.8
(UNICEF 2012)
Madagascar - - - - 20.7
(MIS 2013)
2.3
(MIS 2013)
14.4
(UNICEF 2012)
Malawi - - - - 18.2
(MIS 2012)
6.2
(MIS 2012)
11.7
(UNICEF 2012)
Mali 10.1
(UNICEF 2012)
0.4
(UNICEF 2012)
40
(UNICEF 2012)
32.8
(UNICEF 2012)
75.8
(DHS 2012/13)
0.8
(DHS 2012/13)
14.5
(UNICEF 2012)
Mauritania 13.6
(UNICEF 2012)
- 40.1
(UNICEF 2012)
26.1
(UNICEF 2012)
26.9
(EMIP 2003/04)
- 14.2
(UNICEF 2012)
Mauritius - - - - - - -
Mozambique - 2.8
(UNICEF 2012)
- 32.5
(UNICEF 2012)
31.2
(DHS 2011)
2.3
(DHS 2011)
14.3
(UNICEF 2012)
Namibia - - - - 4.6
(DHS 2013)
17.8
(DHS 2013)
2.4
(UNICEF 2012)
Niger - - - - 80.0
(DHS 2012)
0.3
(DHS 2012)
36.1
(UNICEF 2012)
Nigeria 42.6
(UNICEF 2012)
6.0
(UNICEF 2012)
38.1
(UNICEF 2012)
39.9
(UNICEF 2012)
37.8
(DHS 2013)
18.3
(DHS 2013)
19.6
(UNICEF 2012)
Réunion - - - - - - -
Rwanda - - - - 13.8
(MIS 2013)
4.3
(MIS 2013)
0.8
(UNICEF 2012)
Sao Tome and
Principe
27.4
(UNICEF 2012)
- - - 5.9
(DHS 2008/09)
0.5
(DHS 2008/09)
5.0
(UNICEF 2012)
Senegal 21.6
(UNICEF 2012)
- - - 54.8
(DHS 2012/13)
0.6
(MICS 2010/11)
12.0
(UNICEF 2012)
Seychelles - - - - - - -
Sierra Leone 13.9
(UNICEF 2012)
2.1
(UNICEF 2012)
34.6
(UNICEF 2012)
32.4
(UNICEF 2012)
55.8
(DHS 2013)
4.7
(DHS 2013)
17.7
(UNICEF 2012)
Somalia 2.3
(UNICEF 2012)
- - - - - 8.4
(UNICEF 2012)
South Africa - - - - 12.2
(DHS 2003)
- 0.8
(UNICEF 2012)
South Sudan - - - - - - -
Sudan - - - - - - -
Swaziland 33
(UNICEF 2012)
3.8
(UNICEF 2012)
68.6
(UNICEF 2012)
14.9
(UNICEF 2012)
8.1
(DHS 2006/07)
- 0.7
(UNICEF 2012)
Tanzania - - - - 17.8
(AIS/MIS 2011/12)
0.3
(AIS/MIS 2011/12)
6.6
(UNICEF 2012)
Togo 28.8
(UNICEF 2012)
1.5
(UNICEF 2012)
31.2
(UNICEF 2012)
41.3
(UNICEF 2012)
31.8
(DHS 2013/14)
- 5.8
(UNICEF 2012)
Uganda - - - - 12.9
(DHS 2011)
1.3
(DHS 2011)
9.9
(UNICEF 2012)
Western Sahara - - - - - - -
Zambia - - - - 10.4
(DHS 2007)
5.4
(DHS 2007)
8.5
(UNICEF 2008–12)
Zimbabwe - - - - 2.3
(DHS 2010/11)
1.5
(DHS 2010/11)
9.3
(UNICEF 2012)