Table 3.

Serum TNF-α and IL-6 levels in the control group, the CCl₄-model group, the low, middle, high GSP dose group and the DDB group (n=10).

Group	TNF-α (pg/mL)	IL-6 (pg/mL)
Control group	2132.26±258.69	32.58±7.58
CCl4-model group	6315.26±742.54#	215.58±24.68#
High GSP dose group	3414.25±419.6#,*	126.40±54.68#,*
DDB group	3155.6±322.6#,*,$	116.24±34.93#,*

TNF-α – tumor necrosis factor-α; IL-6 – interleukin-6; GSP – grape seed proanthocyanidin; DDB – bifendate;

^#compared with the control group, P<0.05;

^*compared with the model group, P<0.05;

^$compared with the GSP group, P<0.05.