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. 2016 Mar 16;12:445–455. doi: 10.2147/TCRM.S92377

Table 6.

HBsAg carriers before and after initiate universal vaccination in high HBV prevalence countries

High HBV prevalence countries HBsAg carriers before and after initiate universal vaccination % (year)
References
Before After
Taiwan (children aged <15) 9.8 (1984) 4.0 (1994) 57
Gambia 10.0 (1986) 0.6 (1999) 58
Malaysia (children aged 7–12) 1.6 (1997) 0.3 (2003) 59
People’s Republic of China (newborn) 2.1 (1992) 9.4 (2006) 60

Abbreviations: HBsAg, hepatitis B surface antigen; HBV, hepatitis B virus.