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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Mar 21.
Published in final edited form as: Anim Behav. 2010 Mar 25;79(6):1229–1237. doi: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2010.02.019

Table 2.

Dependent variables for refusing tokens and rewards

Chimpanzee behaviour Token variables Reward variables
Refuse Does not accept token w/in 10 s Does not accept food w/in 5 s
Ignore Does not return token w/in 30 s Does not eat food for 30 s
Share Allows partner to take token (no protest) Allows partner to take food (no protest)
Reject Push out token Push away food