Table 3. Most Common Brain Types Identified per Group and their Respective Frequency.
Study | Brain Types (% identified) per group | ||
---|---|---|---|
ASD | FTD | MTD | |
Baron-Cohen (2014)[34] | Females | Type E (43.1%) | Type S (53.7%) |
Type S (46.8%) | Type B (30.6%) | Type B (28.4%) | |
Extr. Type S (27.4%) | |||
Males | |||
Type S (60.3%) | |||
Extr. Type S (31.3%) | |||
Goldenfeld (2005)[35] | Extreme Type S (46.8%) | Type E (44.2%) | Type S (53.5%) |
Type S (40.4%) | Type B (35.0%) | Type B (23.7%) | |
Wakabayashi (2007)[37] | Type S (36.8%) | Type B (42.4%) | Type B (49.3%) |
Extreme Type S (31.6%) | Type E (28.8%) | Type S (22.5%) | |
Wheelwright (2006) [38] | Extreme Type S (61.6%) | Type E (44.8%) | Type S (49.5%) |
Type S (32.0%) | Type B (29.3%) | Type B (30.3%) |
Note. ASD–Autism Spectrum Disorder; FTD–Typically developed women; MTD–Typically developed men; F–Women; M–Men.