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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Mar 21.
Published in final edited form as: Anim Behav. 2014 Aug 15;95:165–171. doi: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2014.07.010

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Effect of paternal treatment on (a) activity (squares moved), (b) time spent freezing and (c) number of jerky swims performed by offspring of unexposed and predator-exposed stickleback fathers before, during and after exposure to a model predator. Means (uncorrected for length) ± SE are shown.