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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Mar 21.
Published in final edited form as: Anim Behav. 2014 Aug 15;95:165–171. doi: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2014.07.010

Table 1.

Linear mixed model results for offspring morphological traits in threespine sticklebacks

Factor Length Body condition
F (df) P F (df) P
Paternal treatment 4.78 (1, 60.1) 0.03 10.82 (1, 62.4) 0.002
Sex 0.63 (1, 152.9) 0.43 0.27 (1, 152.5) 0.60
Paternal treatment*sex 0.02 (1, 152.2) 0.89 1.86 (1, 152.1) 0.18

Significant values are shown in bold.