Table 2.

The effect of begging gestures on actor’s responses

Parameter	Odds ratio	SE	Z	P	95% bounds
					Upper	Lower
Model 1*
Gesture	1.04	0.42	0.09	0.925	0.47	2.32
Trial	0.91	0.02	−5.25	<0.001	0.88	0.95
Position	1.56	0.63	1.10	0.271	0.71	3.42
Brandy	4.57	4.32	1.61	0.108	0.72	29.12
Candy	0.48	0.35	−1.02	0.308	0.12	1.97
Jadine	1.32	1.02	0.36	0.718	0.29	5.97
Kara	0.20	0.14	−2.25	0.025	.05	0.81
Megan	0.12	0.09	−2.81	0.005	0.29	0.53
Mindy	0.09	0.07	−3.15	0.002	0.02	0.41
Model 2†
Gesture	0.82	0.20	−0.79	0.427	0.51	1.32
Trial	0.93	0.02	−3.48	<0.001	0.90	0.97
Position	1.41	0.32	1.53	−0.127	0.91	2.19

^*The binary logistic regression model included categorical variables for individuals as predictors in addition to the variables shown. The variable gesture was coded so that the odds ratios would exceed 1 if actors were more likely to dislodge the other reward when a recipient gestured.

^†The binary logistic regression model used clustered robust standard errors to calculate the confidence intervals for predictor variables.