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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Feb 5.
Published in final edited form as: Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2016 Feb 5;1363(1):138–154. doi: 10.1111/nyas.13009

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Schematic diagram showing the HHcy-mediated effects at different stages of atherogenesis. HHcy-induced oxidative stress enhancement is the key player behind all of these influences. The adverse effects of HHcy on OxLDL and PON1 also indirectly contribute to HHcy-induced atherogenesis. Both exercise and H2S are presumed to antagonize HHcy-induced oxidative stress enhancement, thereby preventing atherogenesis.