Table 5.
Changes in frequency of patients with lipid derangements over 9 months.
| ART history | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ART naïve | ART experienced | Total | P ∗∗ | |
| Change in frequency of patients with elevated TC over nine months | −4.4%, P ∗ = 1.000 | −23.5%, P ∗ = 0.281 | −16.9%, P ∗ = 0.2288 | 0.002 |
|
| ||||
| Change in frequency of patients with depressed HDL over 9 months | −34.8%, P ∗ = 1.000 | −5.4%, P ∗ < 0.001 | −9.3%, P ∗ < 0.001 | <0.001 |
|
| ||||
| Change in frequency of patients with elevated LDL over 9 months | +13.1%, P ∗ = 1.000 | −2.6%, P ∗ < 0.001 | −0.6%, P ∗ < 0.001 | 0.092 |
|
| ||||
| Change in frequency of patients with elevated TC/HDL ratio over 9 months | −17.4%, P ∗ = 0.688 | −12.1%, P ∗ = 1.000 | −12.7%, P ∗ = 0.7552 | 0.143 |
|
| ||||
| Change in frequency of patients with dyslipidemia over 9 months | −21.7%, P ∗ = 0.064 | −14.2%, P ∗ < 0.001 | −15.2%, P ∗ < 0.001 | 0.286 |
Note: SD: standard deviation; level of significance is set at P < 0.05; ∗ P from McNemar chi square tests for paired data by time of visit; ∗∗ P from McNemar chi square tests for paired data by ART groups; cutoff values according to NCEP guidelines [20]: elevated TC > 5.2 mmol/L, depressed HDL < 1.1 mmol/L, elevated LDL > 3.2 mmol/L, and elevated TC/HDL ratio > 4.5.