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. 2014 Nov 30;7(3):184–193. doi: 10.5539/gjhs.v7n3p184

Table 1.

Mean score and standard deviation of facilitators and barriers to nurses’ participation in ce

Facilitators Mean Standard Deviation
Personal barriers Time constraints 3.24 1.18
Domestic responsibilities 2.86 1.18
Emotional stress 2.12 1.16
Poor physical health 1.91 1.10
Interpersonal barriers Lack of co-workers’ support 2.74 1.17
Negative experiences with previous CE programs 2.29 1.15
Lack of family support 2.23 1.20
Poor interaction of CE programs’ staff 1.91 1.12
Structural barriers Work commitments 3.50 1.24
Cost of courses 3.32 1.17
Geographic distance 3.03 1.25
Poor scheduling of CE programs 3.00 1.15
Lack of organizational support 2.95 1.29
Lack of information about provided CE programs 2.93 1.18
Lack of accessibility to provided CE programs 2.91 1.12
Lack of supervisors’ support 2.89 1.23
Lack of relevant CE programs 2.82 1.07
Poor quality of provided CE programs 2.49 0.99
Needs satisfied by on the job training 1.95 1.09