Table 1.

Mean point of different aspects of the patient safety culture in the emergency wards

Aspects of the patient safety culture	ShahidHasheminejad	Firouzgar	HazratRasoulakram	HazratFatemeh	Farabi	Razi	Sina	Children Medical Center	Women Hospital	Shariati	Imam Khomeini	HazratAliasghar	P-Value
	μ±δ	μ±δ	μ±δ	μ±δ	μ±δ	μ±δ	μ±δ	μ±δ	μ±δ	μ±δ	μ±δ	μ±δ
Reporting errors pertinent to patient safety	0.87±3.22	0.84±2.88	0.79±3.1	0.72±3.03	1.00±3.48	1.26±3.86	0.69±3.19	0.59±3.54	0.74±3.37	0.65±2.98	0.69±3.22	0.58±2.75	0.13
Performance of the supervisors to improve patient safety	0.86±3.6	0.64±3.08	0.58±2.94	0.56±3.19	0.78±3.16	0.54±3.39	1.12±2.55	0.71±3.51	0.69±3.56	0.73±2.77	0.63±3.16	0.69±3.47	0
Teamwork attitude regarding patient safety in different wards	0.62±4.03	0.70±3.35	0.84±3.3	0.60±3.42	0.92±3.48	0.43±4.11	0.63±2.7	0.75±3.75	0.87±3.73	0.50±2.96	0.54±3.77	0.36±3.53	0
Training and permanent development regarding patient safety	0.64±3.8	0.53±3.63	0.71±3.28	0.68±3.43	0.79±3.15	0.63±3.86	1.07±3.29	0.66±3.67	0.89±3.59	0.74±3.31	0.66±3.6	0.73±3.88	0.112
Responses to reports of errors	0.87±3.78	0.86±3.42	0.61±3.3	0.77±2.97	0.70±3.35	0.62±2.71	1.15±2.76	0.95±2.98	1.03±3.34	0.74±2.6	0.90±3.15	0.84±3.33	0.009
Management support of patient safety measures	0.53±3.8	0.59±3.75	0.65±3.1	0.82±3.5	0.41±3.54	0.72±3.48	1.30±2.21	0.85±3.49	0.76±3.47	0.91±2.64	0.80±3.3	0.98±3.33	0
Emergency ward staff work load	0.66±2.84	0.56±2.3	0.68±2.18	0.67±2.71	0.51±2.46	0.44±2.79	0.49±1.79	0.65±2.35	0.59±2.32	0.82±2.05	0.82±2.03	0.73±2.66	0
Quality of the patient’s information shared by the wards	0.58±3.32	0.72±3.45	0.71±3.05	0.71±3.23	0.86±2.6	0.61±3.64	1.32±3.04	0.90±3.34	0.63±3.75	0.92±2.48	0.67±2.67	1.12±3.25	0
Open and transparent communications regarding the incidents	0.77±3.2	0.71±3.08	0.61±3.19	0.72±3.04	0.58±3.58	0.42±2.86	0.76±2.81	0.85±2.96	1.08±3.06	1.02±2.69	0.80±3.21	0.66±3.92	0.013
Non-punishing responses to errors	0.75±2.39	0.75±2.19	0.58±2.31	0.59±2.14	0.54±2.05	1.03±2.48	0.70±1.91	0.45±2.26	0.80±1.96	0.86±2.07	0.79±2.38	0.49±2.04	0.404
Teamwork among different wards	0.66±3.4	0.75±2.94	0.64±2.94	0.74±3.21	0.82±3.28	0.99±3.57	0.83±3.07	0.48±3.23	0.75±3.24	0.85±2.88	0.65±2.98	1.18±3.03	0.359
General perception of the patient safety among emergency ward staff	0.72±3.49	0.84±3.16	0.62±3.25	0.73±3.15	0.72±3.3	0.74±3.58	1.07±2.71	0.61±3.69	0.73±3.55	0.74±2.39	0.75±2.98	0.50±3.66	0
General status of the patient safety culture in emergency ward	0.40±3.41	0.42±3.1	0.39±3	0.36±3.08	0.30±3.12	0.46±3.36	0.59±2.67	0.35±3.23	0.51±3.25	0.41±2.65	0.35±3.04	0.40±3.24	0