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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Circ Heart Fail. 2015 Aug 12;8(6):1077–1087. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.115.002073

Table 1.

Patient Demographics

All Subjects
(n=31)
Placebo
(n=12)
Active
(n=14)
Baseline Baseline Post Baseline Post
Age (yrs) 59±2 56±2 - 59±3 -
Gender (% male) 26 (84) 9 (82) - 12 (86) -
BMI (kg/m2) 28±1 28±2 29±2 30±1 30±1
Percent Fat (%) 31±1 32±2 32±3 32±2 31±1
Heart Rate (bpm) 70±2 68±2 72±3 71±3 71±3
Systolic BP (mmHg) 114±3 114±5 115±5 114±5 110±4
Diastolic BP (mmHg) 67±2 69±3 69±3 68±3 66±2
Etiology (#(%))
  Ischemic cardiomyopathy 16 (52) 4 (33) - 8 (57) -
  Dilated cardiomyopathy 12 (39) 6 (50) - 5 (36) -
  Other 3 (10) 2 (17) - 1 (7) -
Medication (#(%))
  Beta Blocker 28 (90) 11 (92) - 12 (86) -
  ACE inhibitors/ARB 26 84) 11 (92) - 10 (71) -
  Spironolactone 6 (19) 1 (8) - 4 (29) -
  Digoxin 16 (52) 6 (50) - 7 (50) -
  Diuretics 21 (68) 11 (92) - 6 (43) -
  Aspirin 21 (68) 6 (50) - 11 (79) -
  Statins 19 (61) 7 (58) - 8 (57) -
  Insulin 5 (16) 3 (25) - 2 (14) -
  Coumadin 9 (29) 3 (25) - 4 (29) -

Post represents 3 months following the intervention. Values expressed at Mean ± SEM