Table 3.
Variables | Maternal Report Model | Paternal Report Model | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||
B | SE b | B | b | SE b | β | |
Middle Adolescents’ Involvement (T2) | ||||||
Predictor Variables (T1) | ||||||
Family structure (two-parent) | .23 | .25 | .10 | .07 | .27 | .03 |
Supportive parenting | .12 | .19 | .08 | .22 | .18 | .14 |
Consistent discipline | .06 | .14 | .05 | .09 | .15 | .08 |
Interparental conflict | −.21 | .18 | −.13 | −.16 | .23 | −.10 |
Parent-adolescent conflict | .68*** | .19 | .52 | .30 | .18 | .21 |
Moderator Variables (T1) | ||||||
Adolescents’ gender (boys) | .50** | .18 | .25 | .54** | .18 | .27 |
Adolescents’ familism | .10 | .23 | .04 | .27 | .23 | .11 |
Adolescents’ Anglo orientation | .12 | .19 | .07 | −.05 | .19 | −.03 |
Adolescents’ Mexican orientation | .42** | .14 | .29 | .37* | .14 | .25 |
Control Variable (T1) | ||||||
Family SES | .19 | .16 | .15 | .27 | .17 | .21 |
Interactions | ||||||
Parent-adolescent conflict X gender | −.60* | .26 | −.30 | |||
R2 | .33** | .26** | ||||
| ||||||
Late Adolescents’ Involvement (T3) | ||||||
Predictor Variables (T1) | ||||||
Family structure (two-parent) | −.22 | .31 | −.09 | −.17 | .35 | −.07 |
Supportive parenting | .27 | .18 | .17 | .04 | .44 | .03 |
Consistent discipline | −.22 | .17 | −.19 | .18 | .28 | .17 |
Interparental conflict | −.27** | .18 | −.30 | .16 | .29 | .11 |
Parent-adolescent conflict | .40* | .19 | .31 | .40 | .25 | .27 |
Moderator Variables (T1) | ||||||
Adolescents’ gender (boys) | .10 | .24 | .05 | .08 | .24 | .04 |
Adolescents’ familism | −.11 | .28 | −.05 | −.09 | .29 | −.04 |
Adolescents’ Anglo orientation | −.09 | .26 | −.05 | −.22 | .28 | −.12 |
Adolescents’ Mexican orientation | −.28 | .18 | −.19 | −.15 | .19 | −.10 |
Control Variables (T1) | ||||||
Family SES | .18 | .18 | .14 | −.02 | .20 | −.01 |
Interactions | ||||||
Supportive parenting X familism | −1.30* | .59 | −.32 | |||
R2 | .26* | .17 |
Note. Final models include only significant interaction terms. T1 = Time 1 (7th grade), T2 = Time 2 (9th grade), T3 = Time 3 (12th grade). SES = socioeconomic status. Gender coded 0 = girls, 1 = boys. Family structure coded 0 = single-parent families, 1 = two-parent families.
p < .05.
p < .01.
p < .001.
(N = 189 families)