Table 4. Characteristics of management outcomes.
| Awareness | Treatment | Control | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Odds ratio (95% CI) | P-value | Odds ratio (95% CI) | P-value | Odds ratio (95% CI) | P-value | |
| Age | ||||||
| 35–44 | 1 | NA | 1 | NA | 1 | NA |
| 45–54 | 2.01 (1.37–2.95) | <0.001 | 1.85 (0.61–5.62) | 0.3 | 0.44 (0.20–0.96) | 0.04 |
| 55–64 | 3.53 (2.39–5.22) | <0.001 | 2.19 (0.77–6.26) | 0.1 | 0.45 (0.22–0.95) | 0.04 |
| 65–74 | 3.82 (2.51–5.80) | <0.001 | 1.31 (0.46–3.70) | 0.6 | 0.49 (0.22–1.07) | 0.07 |
| ≥75 | 2.95 (1.82–4.79) | <0.001 | 5.73 (1.05–31.30) | 0.04 | 0.45 (0.18–1.13) | 0.09 |
| Wave | ||||||
| 1991 | 1 | NA | 1 | NA | 1 | NA |
| 1993 | 0.80 (0.45–1.46) | 0.5 | 2.12 (0.45–9.99) | 0.3 | 0.73 (0.18–3.00) | 0.6 |
| 1997 | 0.57 (0.40–0.81) | 0.002 | 2.88 (0.92–9.00) | 0.07 | 1.43 (0.74–2.80) | 0.3 |
| 2000 | 1.18 (0.76–1.84) | 0.5 | 4.47 (1.22–16.32) | 0.02 | 1.82 (0.78–4.25) | 0.2 |
| 2004 | 1.11 (0.77–1.62) | 0.6 | 4.75 (1.36–16.58) | 0.02 | 2.03 (1.04–4.00) | 0.04 |
| 2006 | 1.23 (0.77–1.98) | 0.4 | 3.85 (0.91–16.23) | 0.07 | 1.21 (0.52–2.84) | 0.7 |
| 2009 | 1.90 (1.28–2.82) | 0.001 | 3.78 (1.14–12.59) | 0.03 | 1.71 (0.88–3.34) | 0.1 |
| Gender | ||||||
| Male | 1 | NA | 1 | NA | 1 | NA |
| Female | 1.35 (1.04–1.74) | 0.02 | 1.18 (0.61–2.27) | 0.6 | 0.79 (0.49–1.26) | 0.3 |
| Province | ||||||
| Liaoning | 1 | NA | 1 | NA | 1 | NA |
| Heilongjiang | 1.27 (0.80–2.03) | 0.3 | 0.87 (0.26–2.77) | 0.8 | 3.19 (1.30–7.82) | 0.01 |
| Jiangsu | 1.87 (1.26–2.78) | 0.002 | 4.99 (1.28–19.54) | 0.02 | 2.65 (1.22–5.79) | 0.01 |
| Shandong | 1.08 (0.74–1.58) | 0.7 | 1.82 (0.66–5.02) | 0.2 | 1.95 (0.84–4.56) | 0.1 |
| Henan | 1.01 (0.66–1.55) | 0.9 | 3.97 (1.01–15.55) | 0.05 | 2.48 (1.05–5.89) | 0.04 |
| Hubei | 1.89 (1.21–2.97) | 0.005 | 2.67 (0.78–9.15) | 0.1 | 3.49 (1.41–8.630) | 0.007 |
| Hunan | 1.45 (0.91–2.32) | 0.1 | 2.40 (0.69–8.34) | 0.2 | 3.65 (1.41–9.44) | 0.008 |
| Guangxi | 1.58 (1.01–2.46) | 0.04 | 3.63 (0.91–14.40) | 0.07 | 4.05 (1.69–9.72) | 0.002 |
| Guizhou | 1.55 (0.96–2.51) | 0.08 | 1.96 (0.54–7.17) | 0.3 | 2.79 (1.09–7.13) | 0.03 |
| Residency | ||||||
| Urban | 1 | NA | 1 | NA | 1 | NA |
| Rural | 0.75 (0.60–0.95) | 0.01 | 1.05 (0.58–1.91) | 0.9 | 1.02 (0.68–1.56) | 0.9 |
| BMI | ||||||
| Normal | 1 | NA | 1 | NA | 1 | NA |
| Underweight | 0.50 (0.29–0.84) | 0.01 | 4.22 (0.66–26.86) | 0.1 | 0.83 (0.28–2.48) | 0.7 |
| Overweight | 1.39 (1.10–1.76) | 0.005 | 1.57 (0.84–2.95) | 0.2 | 0.62 (0.40–0.96) | 0.03 |
| Obesity | 3.04 (2.07–4.45) | <0.001 | 5.07 (1.29–19.84) | 0.02 | 1.51 (0.89–2.58) | 0.1 |
| Smoke | ||||||
| No or used | 1 | NA | 1 | NA | 1 | NA |
| Current smoker | 0.71 (0.54–0.93) | 0.01 | 1.00 (0.50–2.01) | 1 | 0.86 (0.50–1.46) | 0.6 |
| Alcohol use frequency | ||||||
| No | 1 | NA | 1 | NA | 1 | NA |
| No more than 2 times a week | 0.92 (0.68–1.26) | 0.6 | 1.19 (0.52–2.75) | 0.7 | 0.81 (0.45–1.44) | 0.5 |
| More than 2 times a week | 0.74 (0.54–1.02) | 0.07 | 0.59 (0.24–1.44) | 0.2 | 0.85 (0.43–1.67) | 0.6 |
| Have health insurance | ||||||
| No | 1 | NA | 1 | NA | 1 | NA |
| Yes | 1.02 (0.79–1.31) | 0.9 | 2.81 (1.22–6.46) | 0.02 | 0.65 (0.40–1.07) | 0.09 |
| Education | ||||||
| No graduated from primary school | 1 | NA | 1 | NA | 1 | NA |
| Graduated from primary school | 1.58 (1.16–2.15) | 0.003 | 1.39 (0.61–3.14) | 0.4 | 0.81 (0.45–1.45) | 0.5 |
| Graduated from middle or school | 1.52 (1.11–2.09) | 0.009 | 0.80 (0.34–1.88) | 0.6 | 1.51 (0.85–2.69) | 0.2 |
| Tertiary education | 1.85 (1.19–2.86) | 0.006 | 2.88 (0.74–11.31) | 0.1 | 1.59 (0.78–3.26) | 0.2 |
| Quintiles of income | ||||||
| 1 | 1 | NA | 1 | NA | 1 | NA |
| 2 | 0.89 (0.60–1.31) | 0.6 | 0.88 (0.33–2.32) | 0.8 | 1.39 (0.59–3.29) | 0.5 |
| 3 | 0.97 (0.69–1.37) | 0.9 | 1.32 (0.54–3.25) | 0.5 | 1.16 (0.55–2.46) | 0.7 |
| 4 | 1.12 (0.79–1.60) | 0.5 | 1.09 (0.45–2.64) | 0.8 | 1.82 (0.90–3.65) | 0.1 |
| 5 | 0.98 (0.66–1.45) | 0.9 | 1.52 (0.52–4.49) | 0.4 | 1.56 (0.73–3.32) | 0.3 |