. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Mar 22.

Published in final edited form as: Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2005 Jun;31(6):719–733. doi: 10.1177/0146167204272180

TABLE 2.

Changes in Attitudes, Intentions, and Behavior as a Function of Past Behavior and Spontaneous Cognitions: Study 3

	Behavior- Consistent Cognitions	Behavior- Inconsistent Cognitions
Attitudes at Time 1
High condom use behavior	2.25	0.57
Low condom use behavior	0.64	−0.99
Attitude change
High condom use behavior	0.13	−1.34^a
Low condom use behavior	−0.05	0.20^a
Intention change
High condom use behavior	−0.60^a	−1.20^a
Low condom use behavior	−0.18	0.41^a
Behavior change
High condom use behavior	−0.87^a	−1.00^a
Low condom use behavior	0.08	0.41^a

NOTE: High and low condom use behavior represent cells with high and low frequency of past condom use. Behavior-consistent cognitions pertain to participants with predominantly negative beliefs when their condom use behavior was low and with predominantly positive beliefs when their condom use behavior was high. Behavior-inconsistent cognitions pertain to participants with predominantly positive beliefs when their condom use behavior was low and with predominantly negative beliefs when their condom use behavior was high.

Change is significantly different from zero.