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. 2016 Mar 22;11(3):e0151247. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0151247

Table 3. Baseline computer tomographic parameters.

All patients 23mm 26mm 29mmm P value
Number of patients, N 235 77 91 67
Aortic annulus diameter, mm
 Area derived diameter 25.0 ± 2.5 22.2 ± 1.3 25.1 ± 1.6 27.7 ± 1.0 <0.001
 Perimeter derived diameter 25.6 ± 2.6 22.8 ± 1.4 25.7 ± 1.7 28.4 ± 1.0 <0.001
 Area, mm2 494 ± 101 387 ± 45 495 ± 69 604 ± 44 <0.001
 Perimeter 80.4 ± 8.1 71.6 ± 4.4 80.9 ± 5.4 89.1 ± 3.1 <0.001
 Maximum diameter 28.0 ± 3.0 25.0 ± 2.1 28.0 ± 2.1 31.1 ± 1.3 <0.001
 Minimal diameter 22.3 ± 1.6 19.5 ± 1.6 22.1 ± 2.0 24.8 ± 1.5 <0.001
Severe aortic cusp calcification (Rosenhek IV) 85.1% 80.5% 86.8% 88.1% 0.52
Distance of annulus to ostium of coronary arteries, mm
 Left 14.0 ± 3.4 11.7 ± 2.9 14.1 ± 2.6 16.2 ± 3.3 <0.001
 Right 17.3 ± 2.9 15.2 ± 2.6 17.6 ± 2.4 19.0 ± 2.6 <0.001
LVOT, mm
 Calcification 29% 30% 32% 22% 0.53
 Area derived diameter 24.9 ± 2.9 22.1 ± 1.6 24.9 ± 1.8 28.0 ± 1.6 <0.001
 Perimeter derived diameter 25.9 ± 3.0 23.2 ± 1.9 25.8 ± 2.0 29.1 ± 1.8 <0.001
 Area, mm2 496 ± 112 387 ± 54 489 ± 71 620 ± 72 <0.001
 Perimeter 81.8 ± 9.3 72.9 ± 5.9 81.1 ± 6.1 91.3 ± 5.8 <0.001
 Maximum diameter 29.4 ± 3.4 26.6 ± 2.5 29.2 ± 2.4 32.8 ± 2.5 <0.001
Area sinotubular junction, mm2 669 ± 156 559 ± 107 646 ± 111 818 ± 138 <0.001
Area at coronary ostia, mm2 808 ± 188 664 ± 107 800 ± 130 967 ± 196 <0.001
Oversizing, mean % 6.7 ± 9.9 4.8 ± 11.3 7.0 ± 10.0 8.1 ± 8.0% 0.20

LVOT = left ventricular outflow tract