Table 3. Baseline computer tomographic parameters.
All patients | 23mm | 26mm | 29mmm | P value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of patients, N | 235 | 77 | 91 | 67 | |
Aortic annulus diameter, mm | |||||
Area derived diameter | 25.0 ± 2.5 | 22.2 ± 1.3 | 25.1 ± 1.6 | 27.7 ± 1.0 | <0.001 |
Perimeter derived diameter | 25.6 ± 2.6 | 22.8 ± 1.4 | 25.7 ± 1.7 | 28.4 ± 1.0 | <0.001 |
Area, mm2 | 494 ± 101 | 387 ± 45 | 495 ± 69 | 604 ± 44 | <0.001 |
Perimeter | 80.4 ± 8.1 | 71.6 ± 4.4 | 80.9 ± 5.4 | 89.1 ± 3.1 | <0.001 |
Maximum diameter | 28.0 ± 3.0 | 25.0 ± 2.1 | 28.0 ± 2.1 | 31.1 ± 1.3 | <0.001 |
Minimal diameter | 22.3 ± 1.6 | 19.5 ± 1.6 | 22.1 ± 2.0 | 24.8 ± 1.5 | <0.001 |
Severe aortic cusp calcification (Rosenhek IV) | 85.1% | 80.5% | 86.8% | 88.1% | 0.52 |
Distance of annulus to ostium of coronary arteries, mm | |||||
Left | 14.0 ± 3.4 | 11.7 ± 2.9 | 14.1 ± 2.6 | 16.2 ± 3.3 | <0.001 |
Right | 17.3 ± 2.9 | 15.2 ± 2.6 | 17.6 ± 2.4 | 19.0 ± 2.6 | <0.001 |
LVOT, mm | |||||
Calcification | 29% | 30% | 32% | 22% | 0.53 |
Area derived diameter | 24.9 ± 2.9 | 22.1 ± 1.6 | 24.9 ± 1.8 | 28.0 ± 1.6 | <0.001 |
Perimeter derived diameter | 25.9 ± 3.0 | 23.2 ± 1.9 | 25.8 ± 2.0 | 29.1 ± 1.8 | <0.001 |
Area, mm2 | 496 ± 112 | 387 ± 54 | 489 ± 71 | 620 ± 72 | <0.001 |
Perimeter | 81.8 ± 9.3 | 72.9 ± 5.9 | 81.1 ± 6.1 | 91.3 ± 5.8 | <0.001 |
Maximum diameter | 29.4 ± 3.4 | 26.6 ± 2.5 | 29.2 ± 2.4 | 32.8 ± 2.5 | <0.001 |
Area sinotubular junction, mm2 | 669 ± 156 | 559 ± 107 | 646 ± 111 | 818 ± 138 | <0.001 |
Area at coronary ostia, mm2 | 808 ± 188 | 664 ± 107 | 800 ± 130 | 967 ± 196 | <0.001 |
Oversizing, mean % | 6.7 ± 9.9 | 4.8 ± 11.3 | 7.0 ± 10.0 | 8.1 ± 8.0% | 0.20 |
LVOT = left ventricular outflow tract