Table 1. Jaguar prey species identified through two main methods, kills found at GPS location clusters of 10 radio-collared jaguars, and prey remains found in 125 scats.
Kills | Scats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
n = 431 | n = 153 | ||||
Prey species | Total | % | Total | % | |
Cattle | Bos taurus | 135 | 31.32 | 55 | 35.95 |
Caiman | Caiman yacare | 107 | 24.83 | 24 | 15.69 |
Peccaries* | Tayassu pecari/Pecari tajacu | 93 | 21.58 | 30 | 19.61 |
Feral hog | Sus scrofa | 17 | 3.94 | 1 | 0.65 |
Marsh deer | Blastocerus dichotomus | 16 | 3.71 | 1 | 0.65 |
Giant anteater | Myrmecophaga tridactyla | 13 | 3.02 | 2 | 1.31 |
Capybara | Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris | 9 | 2.09 | 5 | 3.27 |
Lesser anteater | Tamandua tetradactyla | 7 | 1.62 | 7 | 4.58 |
Armadillos* | Dasypus novemcinctus/Euphractus sexcinctus | 6 | 1.39 | 1 | 0.65 |
Deer* | Mazamasp./Ozotoceros bezoarticus | 6 | 1.39 | 6 | 3.92 |
Coati | Nasua nasua | 5 | 1.16 | 5 | 3.27 |
Maned wolf | Chrysocyon brachyurus | 3 | 0.70 | - | - |
Crab-eating fox | Cerdocyon thous | 3 | 0.70 | - | - |
Raccoon | Procyon cancrivorus | 3 | 0.70 | 3 | 1.96 |
Tapir | Tapirus terrestris | 2 | 0.46 | - | - |
Capuchin monkey | Sapajus libidinosus | - | - | 1 | 0.65 |
Felid | ni | - | - | 1 | 0.65 |
Agouti | Dasyprocta azarae | - | - | 1 | 0.65 |
Tapeti | Sylvilagus brasiliensis | - | - | 1 | 0.65 |
Gray four-eyed opossum | Philander opossum | - | - | 1 | 0.65 |
Small rodent | ni | - | - | 1 | - |
Jabiru stork | Jabiru mycteria | 1 | 0.23 | 0 | - |
Boat-billed heron | Cochlearius cochlearius | 1 | 0.23 | 0 | - |
Great egret | Ardea alba | 1 | 0.23 | 0 | - |
Bird | ni | 0 | 0 | 5 | 3.27 |
Red-footed tortoise | Chelonoidis carbonaria | 1 | 0.23 | 0 | - |
Anaconda | Eunectes sp. | 1 | 0.23 | 0 | - |
Caiman lizard | Dracaena paraguayensis | 1 | 0.23 | 0 | - |
Lizard | ni | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.65 |
Crab | ni | - | - | 1 | |
431 | 153 |
*More than one species combined.
ni = unidentified species.