Table 5.
Variable | Craving |
CPD |
FTND |
||||||
M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | ||||
C/CG (n = 632)a | 3.8 | 2.5 | 23.9 | 15.8 | 3.5 | 2.5 | |||
GG (n = 29) | 2.7 | 2.7 | 19.4 | 14.7 | 2.3 | 2.2 | |||
b | [95% CI] | p | b | [95% CI] | p | b | [95% CI] | p | |
Linear regression analysisb | 1.19 | [0.24, 2.14] | .014 | 4.78 | [-0.87, 10.43] | .097 | 1.08 | [0.17, 1.99] | .020 |
Notes: SD = standard deviation; CI = confidence interval; craving = craving scale, lifetime, with higher values indicating greater craving (range: 0–8); CPD = cigarettes per day, during period of heaviest smoking (range: 1–80); FTND = Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence, lifetime (range: 0–8); b = regression coefficient; p values are reported to allow evaluation of significance, using a p value of .0068 to adjust for multiple testing.
Genotypes CC (n = 386) and CG (n = 246) were combined into one group because means for the phenotypes were very similar: craving, CC M = 3.78 (SD = 2.55), CG M = 3.80 (SD = 2.50); CPD, CC M = 23.63 (SD = 16.09), CG M = 24.31 (SD = 15.38); FTND, CC M = 3.40 (SD = 2.51), CG M = 3.54 (SD = 2.38).
Adjusted for demographics: age, sex, ethnicity.