Table 3.
Standardized coefficients from moderation model
| Variable | Psychological distress |
Days of drunkenness |
DSM-5 AUD |
|||
| Estimate | p | Estimate | p | Estimate | p | |
| Job loss | .29 | <.01 | .41 | <.01 | ||
| Psychological distress | -.02 | .48 | ||||
| Days of drunkenness | .48 | <.01 | ||||
| Racial stigma | .07 | <.01 | -.04 | .17 | ||
| Social support | -.33 | <.01 | -.07 | .02 | ||
| Job Loss × Support | -.05 | .05 | ||||
| Job Loss × Stigma | .02 | .49 | ||||
| Support × Distress | -.05 | .07 | ||||
| Alcohol-related problems before recession | .18 | <.01 | .31 | <.01 | .48 | <.01 |
| Parental alcohol problems | .22 | <.01 | .26 | <.01 | ||
| Agea | ||||||
| 18–29 | .59 | <.01 | .79 | <.01 | ||
| 30–49 | .31 | <.01 | .42 | <.01 | ||
| Male | -.15 | <.01 | .30 | <.01 | ||
| Race/ethnicityb | ||||||
| African American (includes Hispanics) | -.20 | <.01 | -.20 | .01 | ||
| Hispanic | .01 | .92 | -.28 | <.01 | ||
| Incomec,d | ||||||
| <$20,000 | .29 | <.01 | -.24 | <.01 | ||
| $20,001–$40,000 | .14 | .02 | -.18 | .02 | ||
| $40,001–$60,000 | .04 | .58 | -.07 | .41 | ||
| Missing income | .04 | .59 | -.39 | <.01 | ||
| Educatione | ||||||
| Less than high school | .28 | <.01 | -.10 | .34 | ||
| High school graduate | .19 | <.01 | -.13 | .06 | ||
| Some college | .14 | .01 | -.19 | .01 | ||
| Marital statusf | ||||||
| Separated/divorced/widowed | .11 | .19 | ||||
| Never married | .28 | <.01 | ||||
| Rb | .21 | .20 | .49 | |||
Notes: DSM-5 = Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition; AUD = alcohol use disorder.
a
Age 50 and older is reference.
b
White is reference.
c
In U.S. dollars.
d
Income over $60,000 is reference.
e
College degree is reference.
f
Married/living with partner is reference.