Table 3.
Logistic regression analysis of potential risk factors for lower CD4 count of < 350 cells/mm3
| Characteristic | OR (P-value, 95%CI) | AOR (P-value, 95%CI)1 |
| Depression | ||
| No | REF | REF |
| Yes (treated) | 1.68 (0.22, 0.73-3.87) | 1.35 (0.52, 0.54-3.38) |
| Yes (Untreated) | 3.96 (0.008, 1.44-10.88) | 3.12 (0.04, 1.07-9.11) |
| Age | ||
| > 55 | REF | REF |
| 35-55 | 2.71 (0.09, 0.86-8.54) | 3.22 (0.03, 1.14-9.11) |
| < 35 | 3.38 (0.09, 0.85-13.55) | 4.25 (0.03, 1.15-15.69) |
| Gender | ||
| Male | REF | REF |
| Female | 1.61 (0.19, 0.79-3.28) | 1.48 (0.33, 0.68-3.21) |
| HIV treatment adherence | ||
| No | REF | REF |
| Yes | 0.41 (0.03, 0.18-0.92) | 0.38 (0.03, 0.17-0.89) |
| Unknown | 0.18 (0.003, 0.06-0.54) | 0.17 (< 0.01, 0.05-0.57) |
1
Model includes: MDD, age sex and adherence. REF: Reference category; HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus; MDD: Major depressive disorder; AOR: Adjusted odds ratio.