. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Mar 23.

Published in final edited form as: Psychol Addict Behav. 2016 Mar;30(2):203–208. doi: 10.1037/adb0000138

Table 2.

Cross-Lagged Relations between Frequency of Alcohol Use and Internalizing Symptoms

	Cross-lagged effects		Stability effects
Internalizing symptoms	Alcohol→ Internalizing	Internalizing→ Alcohol	Alcohol use	Internalizing symptoms
MASQ Total scale	.15^* (.14^*)	.12^* (.12^*)	.23^*	.58^*
General Distress	.09^* (.08^*)	.16^* (.14^*)	.21^*	.48^*
Anhedonic Depression	.05^* (.04)	.08^* (.08)	.23^*	.43^*
Anxiety	.03 (.02)	.09^* (.06)	.23^*	.31^*
Anxious Arousal	.15^* (.10^*)	.07^* (.05^*)	.24^*	.38^*

Note. N = 620. Values in the table are standardized estimates of structural coefficients in bivariate models controlling for gender and generational status. Values in parentheses are structural coefficients after controlling for gender, generational status, and delinquency. Alcohol = frequency of alcohol use; Internalizing = internalizing symptoms; MASQ = Mini-Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire.

p < .05.