TABLE IV. The prevalence of gene combinations responsible for resistance to macrolide, lincosamide, and streptogramins B (MLSB) antibiotics among erythromycin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis .
Gene combinations | Phenotypes n (%) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||
cMLSB (n = 27) | iMLSB (n = 14) | MSB (n = 34) | L-phenotype (n = 25) | |
ermC | 1 (3.7) | 1 (7.1) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
mphC | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 2 (5.9) | 0 (0) |
ermC, mphC | 4 (14.8) | 3 (21.4) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
ermB, mphC | 1 (3.7) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
ermC, linA/A’ | 1 (3.7) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 2 (8) |
ermA, mphC | 1 (3.7) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
msrA, mphC | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 2 (5.9) | 0 (0) |
msrA, linA/A’ | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (2.9) | 0 (0) |
mphC, linA/A’ | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (4) |
ermC, msrA,mphC | 3 (11.1) | 0 (0) | 6 (17.6) | 0 (0) |
ermC, mphC,linA/A’ | 10 (37) | 5 (35.7) | 0 (0) | 21 (84) |
msrA, mphC,linA/A’ | 1 (3.7) | 0 (0) | 9 (26.5) | 0 (0) |
ermA, ermC,mphC | 2 (7.4) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
ermC, msrA,mphC, linA/A’ | 1 (3.7) | 5 (35.7) | 14 (41.2) | 0 (0) |
ermA, ermC,mphC, linA/A’ | 1 (3.7) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Without genes | 1 (3.7) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (4) |
cMLSB: constitutive resistance to MLSBantibiotics; iMLSB: inducible resistance to MLSB antibiotics; MSB: resistance of MSB type.