Table 1. Comparison of individuals with or without coronary artery atherosclerotic plaque deposit .
| Variables | Without coronary artery atheroma (n = 72) | With coronary artery atheroma (n = 95) | p value |
| Age (years) | 53.1 ± 10.7 | 59.2 ± 11.0 | 0.001 |
| Male/female | 40/32 | 68/27 | 0.04 |
| Hypertension (%) | 15 (21%) | 31 (33%) | 0.12 |
| Hyperlipidemia (%) | 21 (29%) | 35 (37%) | 0.32 |
| Current smoking (%) | 6 (9%) | 17 (22%) | 0.06 |
| Body mass index (kg/m2) | 24.3 ± 3.6 | 25.0 ± 3.0 | 0.23 |
| Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 121.2 ± 14.9 | 129.1 ± 13.1 | 0.001 |
| Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 70.6 ± 11.4 | 72.3 ± 9.7 | 0.32 |
| Pulse rate (beats/min) | 67.8 ± 10.8 | 66.3 ± 9.6 | 0.38 |
| Fasting blood glucose (mg/dl) | 80.8 ± 15.6 | 82.1 ± 19.5 | 0.70 |
| Total cholesterol (mg/dl) | 209.4 ± 27.6 | 222.1 ± 38.7 | 0.02 |
| Total triglyceride (mg/dl) | 132.9 ± 78.6 | 172.0 ± 101.7 | 0.02 |
| Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (mg/dl) | 139.3 ± 29.6 | 146.2 ± 39.8 | 0.28 |
| High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (mg/dl) | 44.9 ± 14.3 | 41.4 ± 12.8 | 0.13 |
| Creatinine (mg/dl) | 1.1 ± 0.2 | 1.1 ± 0.2 | 0.42 |
| High sensitive C-reactive protein (mg/dl) | 0.09 ± 0.09 | 0.19 ± 0.39 | 0.01 |
| Framingham risk score | 4.5 ± 3.5 | 7.5 ± 3.2 | < 0.001 |
| Coronary artery calcium score | 0.3 ± 1.4 | 187.2 ± 345.7 | < 0.001 |
Values are means ± SDs or numbers of patients (percentages).