Table 2. Angiographic data before and after PCI .
Group 1 (43) | Group 2 (124) | Group 3 (97) | p-value | |
Pre-PCI | ||||
Pre-PCI stenosis (%) | 94.31 ± 8.53a | 95.78 ± 8.22a | 90.16 ± 10.64b | < 0.001* |
Pre-PCI MLD (mm) | 0.16 ± 0.25a | 0.13 ± 0.27a | 0.29 ± 0.35b | 0.001* |
Pre-PCI RLD (mm) | 3.07 ± 0.52 | 3.12 ± 0.51 | 3.00 ± 0.63 | 0.253 |
Thrombus score (%) | < 0.001* | |||
score ≥ 4 | 88.4a | 98.4b | 74.3a | |
score ≤ 3 | 11.6 | 1.6 | 25.7 | |
TIMI flow (%) | < 0.001* | |||
grade ≤ 1 | 69.8a | 77.4a | 49.5b | |
grade ≥ 2 | 30.1 | 22.6 | 50.5 | |
Total occlusion (%) | 65.1a,b | 72.6a | 47.4b | 0.001* |
Post-PCI | ||||
Post-PCI stenosis (%) | 11.46 ± 7.69 | 12.33 ± 10.86 | 11.06 ± 7.78 | 0.594 |
Post-PCI MLD (mm) | 2.82 ± 0.52 | 2.89 ± 0.57 | 2.96 ± 0.88 | 0.501 |
Post-PCI RLD (mm) | 3.19 ± 0.52 | 3.28 ± 0.49 | 3.25 ± 0.58 | 0.634 |
Thrombus score (%) | 0.478 | |||
score ≥ 2 | 0 | 2.4 | 6.2 | |
score ≤ 1 | 100 | 97.6 | 93.8 | |
TIMI flow (%) | 0.068 | |||
grade ≤ 2 | 0 | 4.1 | 8.9 | |
grade 3 | 100 | 95.9 | 91.1 | |
TMPG (%) | 0.001* | |||
TMPG ≤ 2 | 83.7a | 60.5b | 79.4a | |
TMPG 3 | 16.3 | 39.5 | 20.6 | |
Mean CTFC | 15.40 ± 5.73a,b | 13.45 ± 5.78a | 15.84 ± 6.12b | 0.008* |
CTFC range (%) | 0.180 | |||
< 14 | 46.5 | 60.5 | 45.4 | |
14~40 | 52.5 | 38.7 | 53.6 | |
> 40 | 0 | 0.8 | 1 | |
Stent length | 25.71 ± 6.91 | 25.24 ± 6.71 | 25.80 ± 7.31 | 0.814 |
Stent diameter | 3.12 ± 0.40 | 3.42 ± 0.22 | 3.13 ± 0.37 | 0.320 |
* Group 1: nitroprusside; Group 2: thrombectomy; Group 3: control; CTFC, corrected TIMI frame count; MLD, minimal luminal diameter; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention; RLD, reference luminal diameter; TIMI, Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction flow grade; TMPG, TIMI myocardial perfusion grade.
* Data expressed as mean ± SD or % (n) of patients.
* Different letters (a, b, c) associated with different groups indicate significant difference (at 0.05 level) by Bonferroni multiple comparison procedure.