Table 3. Comparison of labor characteristics among women exposed versus non-exposed to sexual violence: Stratified by age at rape trauma consultation.
| Non-exposed women | Age at rape trauma consultation <20 yearsa | Age at rape trauma consultation ≥20 yearsa | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model | Model | |||||||||
| n | % | n | % | RRb | 95% CI | n | % | RRb | 95% CI | |
| Total | 8699 | 89.5 | 629 | 6.7 | 396 | 4.1 | ||||
| Induced labor | 2273 | 26.1 | 192 | 30.5 | 1.17 | 1.03–1.33 | 99 | 25.0 | 0.96 | 0.80–1.15 |
| Labor dystocia | 729 | 8.4 | 68 | 10.8 | 1.29 | 1.01–1.65 | 33 | 8.3 | 0.99 | 0.67–1.46 |
| Prolonged first stage of labor | 292 | 3.4 | 34 | 5.4 | 1.61 | 1.14–2.28 | 14 | 3.5 | 1.05 | 0.62–1.79 |
| Prolonged second stage of labor | 356 | 4.1 | 26 | 4.1 | 1.01 | 0.68–1.51 | 19 | 4.8 | 1.17 | 0.69–1.99 |
| Maternal distress during labor and delivery | 96 | 1.1 | 14 | 2.2 | 2.02 | 1.12–3.64 | 5 | 1.3 | 1.14 | 0.47–2.78 |
| Antepartum bleeding | 96 | 1.1 | 12 | 1.9 | 1.73 | 0.96–3.12 | 10 | 2.5 | 2.28 | 1.21–4.33 |
| Placental abruption | 36 | 0.4 | 3 | 0.5 | 1.15 | 0.36–3.73 | 4 | 1.0 | 2.44 | 0.88–6.78 |
aThose who attended the Rape Trauma Service more than once were categorized according to age at first attendance.
bRelative Risks with non-exposed women as a reference group.