Table 2. Behavioral & Adoptability of Pit Bull Viewed Without & With Handlers.

	PB		RM		EW		MC
Characteristic	M	SE	M	SE	M	SE	M	SE	F	p
Approachability	4.61	0.08	4.45	0.16	4.97*	0.14	4.76*	0.15	2.55	0.055
Intelligence	4.61	0.08	4.27*	0.13	4.41*	0.97	4.17*	0.13	3.33	0.019
Aggressiveness	3.00	0.08	3.17*	0.15	2.48*	0.13	2.40*	0.15	8.10	< .001
Friendliness	4.35	0.08	4.08	0.15	4.72*	0.12	4.77*	0.12	6.58	< .001
Difficulty to Train	3.16	0.08	3.13	0.14	2.81	0.11	2.75*	0.13	3.60	0.014
Adoptability	3.67	0.10	3.65	0.20	4.24*	0.16	3.81*	0.16	2.81	0.039

Note: Characteristic mean values and standard errors for the pit bull as seen alone, with the rough male (RM), elderly woman (EW) and male child (MC). One-factor ANOVAs were performed on each characteristic comparing the four conditions with corresponding F and p values. Asterisks next to mean handler values indicate significant differences compared to the pit bull when viewed alone as indicated by paired sample t-tests.