Table 1.
Variable | Category | Overall Sample | Suicidal Ideation |
||||
Not at All (n = 5,191) | Several Days (n = 177) | More Than Half the Days (n = 33) | Nearly Every Day (n = 40) | Pb | |||
Age (y) | Continuous | 45.760 ± 17.224 | 45.642 ± 16.951 | 47.176 ± 19.789 | 42.957 ± 19.452 | 45.530 ± 19.965 | .676 |
Sex | Male | 0.52 | 0.51 | 0.49 | 0.58 | 0.51 | .889 |
Female | 0.48 | 0.49 | 0.51 | 0.42 | 0.49 | ||
Race | Non-Hispanic white | 0.69 | 0.70 | 0.61 | 0.55 | 0.63 | .003 |
Hispanic/Latino | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.24 | 0.26 | 0.22 | ||
Black/African-American | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.17 | 0.16 | ||
Asian/other | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.00 | ||
Income (US $) | < $20,000 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.34 | 0.45 | 0.47 | < .001 |
20,000–$24,999 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.12 | 0.16 | 0.24 | ||
25,000–$34,999 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.15 | 0.09 | 0.25 | ||
35,000–$44,999 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.00 | ||
45,000–$54,999 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.01 | ||
55,000–$64,999 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.03 | 0.03 | ||
65,000–$75,000 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.02 | 0.00 | ||
> $75,000 | 0.33 | 0.34 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.00 | ||
Education | < 9th grade | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.16 | 0.22 | 0.23 | < .001 |
9th–11th grade | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.16 | 0.32 | 0.29 | ||
High school graduate | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.22 | 0.11 | ||
Some college | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.32 | 0.23 | 0.37 | ||
College graduate | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.11 | 0.01 | 0.00 | ||
Marital status | Married | 0.57 | 0.58 | 0.38 | 0.30 | 0.33 | < .001 |
Widowed | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.12 | 0.05 | ||
Divorced | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.13 | 0.19 | 0.17 | ||
Separated | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.09 | 0.14 | ||
Never married | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.26 | ||
Living with partner | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.05 | ||
Exercise (min) | Continuous | 166.06 ± 221.64 | 168.59 ± 220.19 | 113.99 ± 213.78 | 156.21 ± 267.98 | 134.29 ± 276.23 | .018 |
Sedentary activity (min) | Continuous | 334.62 ± 206.86 | 333.86 ± 204.46 | 319.26 ± 235.30 | 345.19 ± 259.41 | 270.91 ± 208.97 | .278 |
Ever smoked | No | 0.53 | 0.53 | 0.51 | 0.23 | 0.23 | .001 |
Yes | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.49 | 0.77 | 0.77 | ||
Type of smoker | Never smoker | 0.53 | 0.53 | 0.51 | 0.23 | 0.23 | < .001 |
Current smoker | 0.23 | 0.22 | 0.34 | 0.70 | 0.53 | ||
Former smoker | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.15 | 0.07 | 0.24 | ||
Alcohol use (no. of drinks/d) | Continuous | 2.82 ± 2.76 | 2.81 ± 2.75 | 3.08 ± 2.71 | 3.94 ± 2.83 | 4.43 ± 4.70 | .049 |
Alcohol use (no. of days ≥ 5 drinks) | Continuous | 2.50 ± 2.37 | 2.48 ± 2.11 | 3.72 ± 3.66 | 1.69 ± 3.05 | 3.38 ± 9.09 | .708 |
Depression | No | 0.98 | 0.98 | 0.79 | 0.65 | 0.23 | < .001 |
Yes | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.21 | 0.35 | 0.77 | ||
Overall insomnia | Continuous | 3.78 ± 3.23 | 3.77 ± 3.17 | 5.81 ± 4.07 | 4.74 ± 4.21 | 6.33 ± 4.48 | < .001 |
Difficulty falling asleep | Never | 0.39 | 0.38 | 0.22 | 0.23 | 0.17 | < .001 |
Rarely | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.15 | 0.31 | 0.12 | ||
Sometimes | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.19 | 0.15 | ||
Often | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.21 | 0.04 | 0.23 | ||
Always | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.21 | 0.23 | 0.34 | ||
Difficulty maintaining sleep | Never | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.19 | 0.37 | 0.24 | < .001 |
Rarely | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.16 | ||
Sometimes | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.36 | 0.16 | 0.16 | ||
Often | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.20 | 0.23 | 0.28 | ||
Always | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.16 | 0.13 | 0.16 | ||
Early morning awakenings | Never | 0.45 | 0.44 | 0.30 | 0.42 | 0.25 | < .001 |
Rarely | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.13 | 0.11 | 0.19 | ||
Sometimes | 0.20 | 0.21 | 0.24 | 0.22 | 0.17 | ||
Often | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.21 | 0.18 | 0.15 | ||
Always | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.12 | 0.07 | 0.23 | ||
Sleep duration (h) | < 5 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.17 | < .001 |
5 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.10 | ||
6 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.21 | 0.24 | 0.18 | ||
7 | 0.29 | 0.30 | 0.22 | 0.12 | 0.14 | ||
8 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.36 | 0.36 | ||
9 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.00 | ||
> 9 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.06 |
Continuous variables are presented as mean ± SD, and categorical variables are presented as %. Univariate tests include 1-way analysis of variance for continuous variables and χ2 tests for categorical variables.
Bolding indicates statistical significance.