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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jul 4.
Published in final edited form as: Kidney Int. 2016 Jan 4;89(1):226–234. doi: 10.1038/ki.2015.278

Table 3.

Renal glomerular structural characteristics of 83 participants with type 2 diabetes by TNFR1 percentiles.

Strata of TNFR1 (percentiles)

General Structural Variables T1 (n=19) T2 (n=43) T3 (n=21) p
Mean glomerular volume (×106μ3) 5.5 (4.7-6.4) 5.8 (4.9-6.9) 5.4 (4.2-7.4) 0.46
Glomerular basement membrane width (nm) 513 (367-560) 457 (393-611) 561 (474-649) 0.02
Cortical interstitial fractional volume (%) 30 (28-33) 29 (24-33) 31 (29-35) 0.18
Mesangial fractional volume (%) 17 (13-20) 17 (13-23) 27 (18-32) 0.002
Total filtration surface per glomerulus (×105μ2) 4.2 (3.4-5.1) 4.2 (3.5-5.6) 3.3 (2.3-4.0) 0.02
Non-podocyte number per glomerulus) 3171 (2066-4447) 3696 (2705-4803) 4010 (2991-5377) 0.06
Global glomerular sclerosis (%) 3.3 (0-16.4) 5.4 (0-17.7) 10.2 (0-32.1) 0.30
Podocyte structural variables
Podocyte number per glomerulus 672 (518-724) 610 (462-733) 525 (413-725) 0.46
Filtration slit frequency (slits/mm) 1489 (1266-1648) 1354 (1231-1518) 1296 (1165-1485) 0.08
Foot process width (nm) 409 (378-499) 470 (415-525) 494 (430-570) 0.02
Podocyte detachment (%) 0.28 (0-0.92) 0.46 (0-1.07) 0.56 (0-2.26) 0.83
Endothelial variable
Fenestrated endothelium (%) 31.2 (25.9-37.8) 29.0 (22.3-33.0) 22.9 (17.6-24.5) <0.001

Strata of TNFR2 (percentiles)

General Structural Variables T1 (n=21) T2 (n=42) T3 (n=20) p

Mean glomerular volume (×106μ3) 5.5 (5.0-6.7) 5.7 (4.5-6.8) 5.5 (4.3-7.3) 0.99
Glomerular basement membrane width (nm) 455 (367-556) 503 (411-588) 563 (448-661) 0.06
Cortical interstitial fractional volume (%) 29 (25-33) 30 (24-35) 30 (26-33) 0.87
Mesangial fractional volume (%) 15 (12-19) 20 (14-26) 22 (16-27) 0.01
Total filtration surface per glomerulus (×105μ2) 4.5 (3.7-5.7) 4.2 (3.4-5.1) 3.4 (2.6-4.0) 0.03
Non-podocyte number per glomerulus) 3171 (2360-4447) 3752 (2922-4982) 3863 (2760-4719) 0.32
Global glomerular sclerosis (%) 3.3 (0-13.0) 4.8 (0-16.5) 15.1 (0-32) 0.17
Podocyte structural variables
Podocyte number per glomerulus) 672 (538-733) 604 (462-724) 551 (374-705) 0.21
Filtration slit frequency (slits/mm) 1489 (1290-1621) 1350 (1237-1490) 1252 (1145-1523) 0.03
Foot process width (nm) 415 (388-449) 481 (428-524) 513 (404-571) 0.02
Podocyte detachment (%) 0.10 (0-0.77) 0.39 (0-1.16) 0.55 (0-1.8) 0.64
Endothelial variable
Fenestrated endothelium (%) 32.8 (27.6-36.1) 26.8 (22.15-31.74) 23.4 (18.5- 26.6) <0.001

T1, TNFR1 and TNFR2 <25th percentile; T2, TNFR1 and TNFR2 25th to 75th percentile; T3, TNFR1 and TNFR2 >75th percentile.

TNFR1 values for the 25th percentile cut point=1205 pg/mL, and for the 75th percentile cut point=1960 pg/mL.

TNFR2 values for the 25th percentile cut point=2671 pg/mL, and for the 75th percentile cut point=4152 pg/mL.

Values are medians (25th and 75th centile).