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. 2016 Mar 23;18:86. doi: 10.1007/s11051-016-3389-y

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Tier 1 analysis showed that the exposure to particles reduced the viability of primary SAEC cells but increased the expression of cytokines. In the tier 1 analysis of the toxicological data, the material, shape, and the dose of the metal aggregates are not considered. The data are presented as the ratio between the exposed cells and unexposed controls. The number of data points is presented as n