Table 3.
Logistic regression analysis of health literacy for men and women with 6–7 healthy lifestyle characteristics
Univariate analysis | Multivariate analysis | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1c | Model 2d | ||||||||
ORa | 95 % CIb | P e | ORa | 95 % CIb | P e | ORa | 95 % CIb | Pe | |
For men (N = 781) | |||||||||
Health literacy | |||||||||
Seeking information from various sources (≥4 vs. <4) | 1.26 | 0.78–2.02 | – | – | 1.44 | 0.89–2.34 | |||
Extracting relevant information (≥4 vs. <4) | 1.31 | 0.85–2.01 | – | – | 1.50 | 0.97–2.32 | |||
Understanding and communicating the information (≥4 vs. <4) | 1.59 | 1.06–2.39 | ** | – | – | 1.63 | 1.08–2.47 | * | |
Considering the credibility of the information (≥4 vs. <4) | 1.49 | 0.99–2.23 | – | – | 1.39 | 0.92–2.10 | |||
Making decisions based on the information (≥4 vs. <4) | 2.16 | 1.42–3.27 | ** | – | – | 2.04 | 1.34–3.10 | ** | |
Total score (≥14 vs. <14) | 1.99 | 1.29–3.06 | ** | 2.08 | 1.33–3.23 | ** | – | – | |
For women (N = 1036) | |||||||||
Health literacy | |||||||||
Seeking information from various sources (≥4 vs. <4) | 0.87 | 0.61–1.23 | – | – | 1.05 | 0.73–1.51 | |||
Extracting relevant information (≥4 vs. <4) | 0.81 | 0.60–1.09 | – | – | 0.87 | 0.64–1.18 | |||
Understanding and communicating the information (≥4 vs. <4) | 1.07 | 0.80–1.42 | – | – | 0.98 | 0.73–1.31 | |||
Considering the credibility of the information (≥4 vs. <4) | 1.56 | 1.17–2.01 | ** | – | – | 1.43 | 1.07–1.92 | * | |
Making decisions based on the information (≥4 vs. <4) | 1.54 | 1.15–2.05 | ** | – | – | 1.38 | 1.30–1.85 | ** | |
Total score (≥14 vs. <14) | 1.15 | 0.86–1.54 | 1.17 | 0.86–1.58 | – | – |
a Odds ratio
b 95 % confidence interval
c Model 1 was adjusted for age (years), total health literacy score (≥14 vs. <14), and atherosclerotic complications (cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases)
d Model 2 was adjusted for age (years), five health literacy items (≥4 vs. <4), and atherosclerotic complications (cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases)
e ** P < 0.01, * P < 0.05