Table 3. Levels of mitochondrial DNA control region haplotype diversity and nucleotide diversitya.
Species | Sequence length (bp) | Sample size | Sampling location | Haplotype diversity (h) | Nucleotide diversity π (%) | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beaked whale species | ||||||
Gray's (Mesoplodon grayi) | 530 | 94 | NZ/AUS | 0.933–0.987 | 0.763–0.996 | This study |
Straptoothed (Mesoplodon layardii) | 361 | 22 | AUS/SA | 0.87±0.07 | 0.58±0.37 | Dalebout (2002) |
Cuvier's (Ziphius cavirostris) | 290 | 87 | Global | 0.926±0.0154 | 1.27±0.723 | Dalebout et al. (2005) |
Blainville's (Mesoplodon densirostris) | 362 | 11 | Global | 0.87±0.07 | 0.49±0.35 | Dalebout (2002) |
Arnoux's (Berardius arnuxii) | 434 | 45 | North Atlantic | 0.73±0.15 | 0.20±0.19 | Dalebout (2002) |
Baird's (Berardius bairdii) | 370 | 43 | North Pacific | 0.52±0.09 | 0.29±0.22 | Dalebout (2002) |
Northern bottlenose (Hyperoodon ampullatus) | 434 | 45 | North Atlantic | 0.57±0.07 | 0.15±0.13 | Dalebout (2002) |
Southern bottlenose (Hyperoodon planifrons) | 238 | 9 | Southern Ocean | 0.97±0.06 | 3.73±2.16 | Dalebout (2002) |
Other odontocete species | ||||||
Commerson's dolphin (Cephalorhynchus commersonii) | 466 | 196 | South America | 0.807 | 0.40 | Pimper et al. (2010) |
Long-finned pilot whales (Globicephala melas) | 358 | 620 | NZ | 0.22±0.03 | 0.09±0.11 | Oremus et al. (2009) |
False killer whale (Pseudorca crassidens) | 945 | 62 | Hawaii | 0.34±0.07 | 0.09±0.07 | Chivers et al. (2007) |
Spinner dolphin (Stenella longirostris longirostris) | 555 | 70 | Moorea, FP | 0.93±0.01 | 1.62±0.84 | Oremus et al. (2007) |
Balaenoptera species: | ||||||
Antarctic blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) | 410 | 184 | Southern Ocean | 0.97±0.01 | 1.4±0.70 | Sremba et al. (2012) |
Other mammals | ||||||
Gray seal (Halichoerus grypus) | 489 | 34 | Sweden | 0.97±0.01 | 1.62±0.9 | Graves et al. (2008) |
Abbreviations: AUS, Australia; FP, French Polynesia; NZ, New Zealand; SA, South Africa.
Reported in beaked whales and other mammalian species.