(R)-3-HB induction of PA2004-lacZ required the PA2005 gene. bdhA : : Tn, PA2004 : : Tn, PA2005 : : Tn and WT P. aeruginosa PAO1 harbouring the PA2004-lacZ reporter were grown in (a) LB or M63 minimal medium that was supplemented with either (b) 30 mM succinate or (c) 30 mM acetate. At an OD600 of 0.3, (R,S)-3-HB was added to a final concentration of 30 mM, and LacZ activity was determined 1, 2, 3 and 4 h post-induction. LacZ activity increased for bdhA : : Tn, PA2004 : : Tn and WT cells when challenged with (R,S)-3-HB. In contrast, (R,S)-3-HB did not induce LacZ activity in the PA2005 : : Tn mutant under any growth condition. Data points represent mean values ± sd (n = 4). ANOVA was performed using a Dunnett's post-hoc test (α-value of 0.05) to identify significant changes (P < 0.0001).