Figure 1. Macaque faces.
(A) An example illustrating how fWHR was calculated from images (Barbary macaque). Bizygomatic width was measured as the horizontal distance between the left and right zygion (vertical lines); upper-face height as the vertical distance between the highest point of the eyelids and the highest point of the upper lip (horizontal lines). The fWHR was calculated as width divided by height. (B) A male rhesus macaque (dominance style 1). Photo by Lauren Brent (modified). (C) A male Tonkean macaque (dominance style 4). Photo by Bernard Thierry (modified).