Skip to main content
. 2016 Feb 19;175:445–455. doi: 10.1007/s00431-016-2700-3

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

Represents L/R shunt of hemodynamically relevant VSD; infants and young children not early surgically corrected, but mid-term treated by diuretics and fluid restriction develop as pictured severe cachexia because L/R shunt is favored by increased systemic vascular resistance and high oxygen consumption by compensating increased heart and breath rate and in particular of malnutrition