Table 1:
Species | TL [cm (mean ± SEM)] |
Ucrit |
n | Temp. (°C) | Speed increment (cm s−1) | Time interval (min) | Age (dph) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BL s−1 | cm s −1 | |||||||
Siberian sturgeon | 58.4 (0.6)1 | 1.8 (<0.1) | 105.5 (0.0) | 4 | 24 | 10 | 10 | 600 |
64.3 (0.9)1 | 1.7 (0.1) | 106.3 (0.1) | 7 | 24 | 10 | 10 | 600 | |
Shortnose sturgeon | 7.1 (<0.1)2 | 3.2 (0.2) | 22.3 (0.6) | 71 | 15 | 3 | 20 | y-o-y |
19.4 (0.1)2,3 | 1.5 (0.1) | 29.5 (1.3) | 6 | 10–25 | 5 | 30 | 255 | |
Lake sturgeon | 554 | 1.2 | 65 | 14 | 10 | |||
Amur sturgeon | 18.8 (0.3)5 | 2.0 (0.1) | 36.8 (1.9) | 18 | 20 | 0.25 BL s−1 | 30 | |
Chinese sturgeon | 13.7 (2.0)6 | 2.6 (<0.1) | 36.0 (5.0) | 2 | 16–25 | 10 | 20 | 75–195 |
24.5 (2.4)6 | 2.3 (0.1) | 55.5 (2.5) | 2 | 10–25 | 10 | 20 | 75–360 | |
35.36 | 2.0 | 70.0 | 1 | 10–16 | 10 | 20 | 255–360 | |
40.56 | 2.1 | 85.0 | 1 | 10–16 | 10 | 20 | 255–360 | |
54.8 (1.3)1 | 1.4 (<0.1) | 77.8 (1.5) | 7 | 24 | 10 | 10 | 600 | |
62.2 (0.7)1 | 1.3 (<0.1) | 81.8 (3.8) | 5 | 24 | 10 | 10 | 600 | |
Pallid sturgeon | 21.4 (0.3)7 | 1.7 (0.1) | 35.9 (1.2) | 8 | 20 | 5 | 30 | 180 |
Shovelnose sturgeon | 23.1 (0.3)7 | 1.6 (1.2) | 37.0 (1.4) | 2 | 20 | 5 | 30 | 180 |
57.0 (0)8 | 1.79 (0.2) | 102.0 (14.0) | 2 | 16 | 10 | 15 | ||
67.2 (1.4)8 | 1.4 (0.2) | 90.9 (14.8) | 3 | 16 | 10 | 15 | ||
Green sturgeon | 4.3 (0.2)9a | 8.5 (0.4) | 35.7 (1.7) | 32 | 18–19 | 5 | 5 | 20–42 |
6.5 (0.2)9b | 7.1 (0.2) | 45.3 (1.5) | 40 | 18–19 | 5 | 10 | 34–60 | |
15.4 (0.6)10a | 2.9 (0.1) | 43.2 (1.3) | 25 | 18–19 | 10 | 20 | 73–177 | |
22.1 (0.4)10a | 2.2 (0.1) | 48.1 (1.3) | 27 | 18–19 | 10 | 20 | 73–177 | |
22.2 (0.6)11 | 2.4 (0.1) | 52.9 (1.2) | 20 | 18–19 | 5 | 5 | ||
34.7 (0.6)10b | 1.4 (0.1) | 4.8 (1.5) | 22 | 18–19 | 10 | 20 | 73–177 | |
44.1 (0.7)10b | 1.0 (0.1) | 44.9 (4.0) | 9 | 18–19 | 10 | 20 | 73–177 | |
49.4 (0.6)12 | 1.2 (0.5) | 57.5 (2.5) | 53 | 18–19 | 10 | 30 | 320–360 | |
68.3 (2.7)13 | 1.2 (0.1) | 79.2 (4.9) | 11 | 19 | 10 | 20 | 340–360 | |
White sturgeon | 4.7 (0.2)9a | 5.5 (0.2) | 25.2 (1.1) | 43 | 18–19 | 5 | 5 | 20–42 |
8.0 (0.4)9c | 4.6 (0.2) | 35.3 (1.4) | 44 | 18–19 | 5 | 10 | 34–60 | |
24.8 (0.8)11 | 2.6 (0.1) | 64.2 (1.6) | 23 | 18–19 | 5 | 5 | ||
34.214 | 1.6 | 56.4 | 1 | 11–12.5 | 5 | 15 | ||
38.3 (0.3)11 | 1.8 (0.1) | 69.2 (2.2) | 3 | 18–19 | 5 | 5 |
Abbreviation: BL, body length; dph, days post-hatch; TL, total length; Ucrit, critical swimming velocity; y-o-y, young of the year.
4Peake et al. (1995), cited by Adams et al. (1997). 5Cai et al. (2013). 6He et al. (2013).
7Adams et al. (2003). 8Adams et al. (1997). 9aPresent study, 2013 spawned.
9bPresent study, 2011 spawned. 9cPresent study, 2012 spawned.
10aAllen et al. (2006a) saltwater-intolerant size range.
10bAllen et al. (2006a) saltwater-tolerant range.
11N. A. Fangue, unpublished data. 12Miller et al. (2014).
13Mayfield and Cech Jr (2004). 14Counihan and Frost (2011).