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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Med. 2015 Aug 5;45(16):3481–3489. doi: 10.1017/S0033291715001385

Table 3. Gestational diabetes, pre-eclampsia and incidence rate ratios of first-onset psychiatric episodes 0–3 and 4–12 months postpartum in primiparous mothersa.

Pre-eclampsia
No pre-eclampsia
Gestational diabetes 0–3 months postpartum 4–12 months postpartum 0–3 months postpartum 4–12 months postpartum
Yes 3.86 (1.24–12.00) 1.32 (0.43–4.12) 2.35 (1.49–3.70) 1.60 (1.15–2.23)
n 3 3 19 37
No 2.89 (2.27–3.69) 1.28 (1.03–1.59) 1.94 (1.79–2.10) 1 (reference category)
n 68 88 997 1508

Data are given as incidence rate ratio (95% confidence interval).

a

Adjusted for age, calendar period, birth complications (number of diagnoses related to childbirth), reproductive history, somatic co-morbidities (Charlson co-morbidity index) and family history of psychiatric disorders.