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. 2016 Mar 24;12(3):e1004803. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004803

Table 1. Model parameters.

The parameters are divided under four topics.

Topic Parameter Meaning Prior Source
Susceptibility: pa Probability for a susceptible in age group a to acquire infection per contact with an infectious host within the population Uniform(0, 1) Uninformative
qa Inflow of infection (probability to acquire infection from outside the population per week) in age group a Beta(0.1, 1) Assumed to be small
Transmission: wt Transmission random effect at week t 2 LogitNormal(0.5, 1)* Uninformative
Severity: sa(sev/inf) Hospitalization/infection ratio in age group a LogitNormal(0.01, 0.1) [13]
sa(IC/sev) IC/hospitalization ratio in age group a LogitNormal(0.1, 0.1) [13]
Detection: dt(mild) Mild case detection probability at week t LogitNormal(0.01, 0.01)* [14][15][16]
d(hosp) Hospitalized non-IC case detection probability LogitNormal(0.75, 0.1) Expert opinion

Here the LogitNormal(x, y) means a distribution of a random variable for which the logit transformation has a normal distibution with mean logit(x) and variance y.

* An autocorrelated prior is constructed for both wt and dt(mild); see Prior specifications