Table 1. Model parameters.
Topic | Parameter | Meaning | Prior | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|
Susceptibility: | pa | Probability for a susceptible in age group a to acquire infection per contact with an infectious host within the population | Uniform(0, 1) | Uninformative |
qa | Inflow of infection (probability to acquire infection from outside the population per week) in age group a | Beta(0.1, 1) | Assumed to be small | |
Transmission: | wt | Transmission random effect at week t | 2 LogitNormal(0.5, 1)* | Uninformative |
Severity: | Hospitalization/infection ratio in age group a | LogitNormal(0.01, 0.1) | [13] | |
IC/hospitalization ratio in age group a | LogitNormal(0.1, 0.1) | [13] | ||
Detection: | Mild case detection probability at week t | LogitNormal(0.01, 0.01)* | [14][15][16] | |
d(hosp) | Hospitalized non-IC case detection probability | LogitNormal(0.75, 0.1) | Expert opinion |
Here the LogitNormal(x, y) means a distribution of a random variable for which the logit transformation has a normal distibution with mean logit(x) and variance y.
* An autocorrelated prior is constructed for both wt and ; see Prior specifications